The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 50:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I have given my body to the strikers, and my cheeks to them that plucked them: I have not turned away my face from them that rebuked me, and spit upon me.

Douay-Rheims

גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

11 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 13 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I have entrusted My back to those who strike. Akilah mentions "to them that inflict wounds," while others refer to "those who strike." And to those who strike My hands, others call them thieves. Observe His submission: He did not resist, He states, despite the potential for contradiction, and He Himself can affirm that such a statement is severe and unbearable. If one is unable to endure insults with patience, how could I endure such punishments? Yet, the prophet intends to reveal that he speaks from his own volition and not according to human reasoning. And how could he express anything based on his own thoughts when he had suffered so many torments? He did not shield My face from contempt and spitting. What do you propose? Indeed, they claim I persist in this wretched condition; not once or twice or thrice, but constantly, as all forms of rage and bitterness have assailed and distressed Me, and I do not resist.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

And my shoulders bear wounds, my back is marked by gashes, and my face is marred by spatters: all of this He had to endure amidst the fury of the Jews and the scourging by Pilate, while a wicked servant brazenly struck Him on the hands, and many others spat upon Him. Yet the Watchman had a singular aim—to bring to fruition the good pleasure of His Father. Thus, Christ proclaimed, “As I came down from heaven, I will not do my will, but the will of the Father who sent me." He continued, “And this is the will of the Father who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that He has given me, but raise it up on the last day” (John 6:38, 39). For the purpose of granting life to those who trust in Him, He did not shy away from mockery, nor from scourging, nor from the indignity of spitting, although He is inherently God and the true Sovereign.

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

A call to humility When you respond without anger, you expose the wrongdoer’s shame by embodying purity. Are you restrained? Yet the Lord was also subject to whispers. Have you been insulted? Remember that our Lord endured insults; He did not turn away from the disgrace of being spat upon (Is 50:6, LXX). Have you been falsely accused? The Righteous Judge faced similar accusations. Has your garment been torn? The chiton of my Lord was indeed removed, and His clothes were divided among the soldiers. You have not yet faced condemnation, nor have you been crucified.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Our Lord Jesus Christ presents Himself to us by demonstrating how to endure suffering, as He patiently bore the blows inflicted upon Him. When faced with slander, He did not respond with accusations; when He endured hardship, He refrained from making threats, and when He was afflicted, He did not withdraw. Ultimately, He embraced a willing death so that we could witness in Him the embodiment of all that is righteous and eternal, enabling us to follow His example and triumph over evil.

While the Word is intrinsically unassailable, He proclaimed, ‘I have given My back to those who strike My body and My hands to those who wound; I have not hidden My face from humiliation and spitting’ (Is 50:6). In the suffering endured by the human form of the Word, He intimately connected with it, enabling us to share in the divine nature of the Word. Remarkably, the same entity experienced suffering and yet remained beyond suffering: He suffered through His own physical form, being present in that suffering, and yet, as the Word, who is essentially God, He is beyond passions. The divine essence was present in the suffering body, yet the body contained the impassive Word, who vanquished the weaknesses of the body.

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The Word accomplished this so that by taking on our nature and offering Himself, He would nullify it, and ultimately, by adorning us with His nature, provide the Apostle the opportunity to assert, ‘It is fitting for this corruptible to put on incorruption, and for this mortal to put on immortality’ (1 Cor 15:53).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord has granted me a skillful tongue to provide encouragement to the weary through my words. In the morning, He stirs me awake, opening my ears to receive His teachings. The Sovereign Lord has given me the ability to hear, and I have not resisted or turned away. I have offered my body to those who strike me and my hands to those who inflict pain. I have not concealed my face from those who insult and spit upon me. The Lord God is my support; hence, I am not disheartened. I have set my face like flint, confident that I shall not be put to shame.

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Some among the Jews, distinguishing this passage from what precedes it, strive to attribute it solely to Isaiah, suggesting he received divine guidance on how to encourage the lost and transition them to salvation. Like a student hearing from a teacher each morning, he listened to the Holy Spirit’s instruction and did not defy His command. When the Lord inquired, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” he responded, “Here am I, send me” (Isaiah 6:8). For speaking the Lord’s word, “Hear the word of the Lord, you rulers of Sodom; give ear to the law of our God, you people of Gomorrah” (Isaiah 1:10), he faced numerous adversities, suffering not only verbal ridicule but also horrific beatings. Yet, knowing this was God’s command, he feared not. As Ezekiel notes, “Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads” (Ezekiel 3:8-9), he withstood all their assaults.

Those who attempt to negate the prophecies concerning Christ, offering distorted interpretations, suggest that if these words refer to Isaiah, they might manipulate other clear affirmations about Christ that illuminate the truth for all. Hence, this too is appropriately related to the Lord, through whom the prior scripture concluded. From the moment of the Incarnation, He was tutored and endowed with words of wisdom, learning when to speak and when to remain silent. The Silent One during His suffering now speaks through the apostles and other foundational leaders, distributing knowledge to provide for the ministers at the right moment, applying it effectively to the hearts of listeners.

The Apostle Paul, addressing those who lacked confidence in the prophets, used their own authors as witnesses: “For in Him we live and move and have our being,” as your own poets have said (Acts 17:28). He also quoted the comic, asserting that "bad company corrupts good character" (1 Corinthians 15:33), and included the judgment of Epimenides: “The Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons” (Titus 1:12). Although these phrases may not conform to metrical structure in translation, it is important to recognize their poetic form in Greek. He shared these truths because he had received the gift of teaching, enabling him to discern when to offer a word.

He was gifted an ear of grace that went beyond mere physical senses, which speaks to the need for us to develop spiritual ears, as the Lord proclaimed, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear” (Luke 8:8). This understanding and revelation opened His ears, leading Him to remain obedient unto death, even death on a cross (Philippians 2), delivering His body to wounds and withstanding many strikes to His sacred chest while not turning away from the vile insults hurled at Him. He endured mistreatment from the high priest’s servant, with the Jewish crowd hurling accusations against Him. He was beaten and spat upon, yet He remained unashamed, likened to a lamb led to slaughter and a sheep before its shearers, remaining silent.

We learn from the Gospel how the Son, through the mystery of the Incarnation, received from the Father the words to speak, as He declared, “The Father who sent me has given me a command, what I should say and what I should speak” (John 12:49). He further emphasized, “I can do nothing by myself; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is just, for I seek not to please myself but Him who sent me” (John 5:30).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The afflictions endured by Christ are depicted in the account of the sacred Gospel. The servant of the high priest slapped Him on the face, while others struck His hands, mocking Him with the words, ‘Prophesy to us, Christ, who hit You?’ and they also spat upon Him (Matthew 26:67-68). Pilate ordered Him to be whipped and ultimately crucified. These events were foretold in prophecy, guiding us to remain steadfast in patience.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

"I have established My place for wounds." Pilate, after having scourged Him, handed Him over to be crucified (Mark 15:15). "And My stripes for bruises; yet I will not withdraw My face from the scourging and the spitting." Thus He speaks, knowing that they would whip Me, and I did not turn away from the agony; for how could I have inspired the disciples to stand bravely for the truth if I myself had trembled before it? I proclaimed, "He that loveth his own soul shall destroy it" (John 12:23). If I held my own life in high regard, how could I teach this, if I did not embody what I preached? Therefore, He, being God, bore such afflictions from humanity beforehand, so that we might not feel ashamed for Him to suffer such things from people. You can see that the Prophets wrote clearly about these events as well.

The Lord spoke: When I anticipated that they would be struck, I did not withdraw my hands. How could I have urged the disciples to lay down their lives for the truth if I had been afraid of it myself?

Nestor the Chronicler

12th centuryChurch Father

They also foretold the tribulations of Christ, echoing the words of Isaiah: 'Thus saith the Lord: ... I shall not oppose, nor will I speak otherwise. I have offered my back to be beaten, and my cheeks to be struck, and I have not hidden my face from humiliation and spitting.'

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Christ our Lord embraced His sufferings willingly, as previously stated. The betrayer aimed to hand Him over to the wicked; He did not resist and was delivered into their hands. The lawless sought to seize and bind Him; He did not oppose them, and they took Him captive. They intended to bring Him before the unrighteous assembly; He submitted, and they led Him there. They sought to condemn the ultimate Judge; He offered no resistance, and they judged Him. They desired to deride, mock, and spit upon Him; He did not resist, and they openly scorned the Lord of glory. They wanted to inflict pain and wounds upon Him; He did not oppose, and they tormented and bruised Him. They sought to usher Him to death as one condemned; He did not resist and was led to His death.

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They aimed to hang Him on the Cross between two criminals; He did not fight back, and they crucified Him. They plotted further evils against Him; He did not stand in their way, and they carried out their plans. Thus, through the prophet, He declares, ‘I did not resist, I did not turn back. I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who pulled out My beard; I did not hide My face from insult and spitting’ (Isaiah 50:5-6). In the Gospel, He states: Because the Father loves Me, I lay down My life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from Me; I lay it down of My own accord. I have the authority to lay it down, and I have the authority to take it up again. This command I received from My Father (John 10:17-18). Who could have harmed Him if He had not permitted it? If He is indeed the true God, who could inflict suffering on Him, who holds the power of life and death for all? With a simple gesture and in the blink of an eye, He could have vanquished all His adversaries if He had chosen to do so. Yet, He permitted these events to unfold for the sake of our salvation.

Nikolaj Velimirovic

20th centuryChurch Father

This, my brethren, is prophecy. Now listen to the exact fulfillment: Then he [Pilate] released Barabbas to them and ordered Jesus to be scourged and crucified (Mt 27:26). Is this not what the prophet foretold: I gave My back to those who struck Me?

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

This prophecy is one that the Lord Jesus anticipated when shortly before His crucifixion, He told His disciples, ‘Behold, we are going to Jerusalem, and all that the prophets have written concerning the Son of Man will be fulfilled. They will betray Him, insult Him, spit on Him, and scourge Him to death’ (Luke 18:31-33). The Gospel bears witness to the realization of these predictions concerning mockery and spitting, recounting that during His trial, they spat in His face and struck Him with their hands (Matt. 26:67). Regarding the scourging, it is recorded that Pilate released Barabbas, but Jesus, who was ordered to be beaten, was handed over to them to be tormented (Matthew 27:36, John 19:1). All these affronts were endured by Jesus willingly—He had the power to escape them, yet He chose not to. He surrendered Himself to be afflicted and to bear these wounds.

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