Theophylact of Bulgaria
He instructed them to remain in a single dwelling so that it would not be perceived that they were shifting locations out of indulgence, moving from one place to another.
And he said to them: Wheresoever you shall enter into an house, there abide till you depart from that place.
και ελεγεν αυτοις οπου εαν εισελθητε εις οικιαν εκει μενετε εως αν εξελθητε εκειθεν
6 Church Fathers comment on this verse
He instructed them to remain in a single dwelling so that it would not be perceived that they were shifting locations out of indulgence, moving from one place to another.
As you enter a village, refrain from preaching to everyone you encounter immediately. Instead, seek out those who are deserving. Upon finding such a person, stay at their home and share your message from there. The Lord extends grace and peace to all who welcome it, yet warns that those who reject it will face a judgment more severe than that of Sodom and Gomorrah. The specific locations and duration of the apostles' preaching remain unspecified; nevertheless, their separation was likely brief. The Savior sent them out in pairs rather than sending them all to a single location, enabling them to minister in six different places he had not visited himself. Such opportunities were not abundant, not only in Galilee but also in Judea. It is also plausible that they were given a designated time for their return, as they all came back simultaneously. If no such timeframe had been established, they would have likely returned at staggered intervals.
The apostles’ core message is consistently communicated by the evangelists. All affirm that Christ empowered the apostles to heal various ailments and to relieve afflictions, including the ability to cast out demons, entrusting them with the Holy Spirit's grace and the gift of healing (1 Cor. 12:9). Additionally, Mark highlights that the apostles practiced anointing the sick with oil as a symbolic act during the healing process. He notes that Christ commissioned the apostles in pairs (v. 7). Matthew, however, provides a comprehensive account of Christ’s instructions to the apostles in this context, offering significant detail, while Mark and Luke present this information more succinctly, with their narratives being much briefer. Their accounts can be compared to Matthew 9:15 and the interpretation of Matthew 10:1-42.
In instructing the Apostles to remain focused on the task assigned to them, Jesus permitted them to be nourished by His disciples, yet He did not, as Chrysostom noted, invite them to open their ministry indiscriminately. Instead, He directed them to seek out those who were deserving. When entering any city or village, they were to identify who was worthy there and remain with them until they departed. This meant discerning those whose piety rendered them suitable to host the Apostles. Though their mission was to proclaim repentance and the imminent arrival of the Kingdom of Heaven to all, including sinners, they were to reside only in the homes of the worthy. As Jerome remarked, this practice was important to avoid tarnishing the dignity of the preaching with the reputation of those who received the Apostles.
The warm hospitality found in Eastern cultures, which has frequently facilitated the dissemination of new teachings, would prove beneficial. Upon arriving in a city, the disciples were to seek out a home where they might expect a warm reception and extend to it a time-honored and cherished blessing: 'Peace be upon this house.' If the dwelling is deserving of the blessing, it will take effect; if not, it will revert to them.
When you enter a home, remain there as long as it is deemed worthy for the presence of Christ's servants, ensuring that both the owner and their family are righteous, devout, and supportive of Christ, His messengers, and their teachings (cf. Matt. 10:11).
Passages read together with this verse.
Greek text, 14 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.