The Church Fathers on this verse

Micah 2:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Arise ye, and depart, for there is no rest here for you. For that uncleanness of the land, it shall be corrupted with a grievous corruption.

Douay-Rheims

ק֣וּמוּ וּלְכ֔וּ כִּ֥י לֹא־זֹ֖את הַמְּנוּחָ֑ה בַּעֲב֥וּר טָמְאָ֛ה תְּחַבֵּ֖ל וְחֶ֥בֶל נִמְרָֽץ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus, "arise and go, for there is no ... rest." In this way, the prophet conveys that the land of the righteous should not be occupied by those who do wickedness, and that the very ground tainted by the sins of its residents must be purged with their lifeblood, populated instead with the corpses of the fallen, as it is also stated, "uncleanness ... shall decay with decay, and destruction shall prevail." By this, the prophet implies that the Israelites, taken into exile and suffering under their merciless captors, would find no peace, since they had not maintained their tranquility while in their own land, or that the truth of God would not find rest in the captivity of the ten tribes but would also demand that the tribe of Judah face judgment.

Read more (40 words)

Consequently, the prophet indicates that "the uncleanness," referring to the forces of the Gentile nations, "shall decay, and destruction shall prevail," meaning that defeat will be a recurring theme, and as Samaria falls, so too shall Jerusalem be laid waste.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The translation attributed to the Seventy is worthy of examination, for Josephus notes that the Jewish translators of old only rendered five books of the law of Moses. The term "sold" to King Ptolemy seems disconnected from the original Hebrew context, hindering our ability to delineate the divisions and synthesize their interpretations. Thus, let us first clarify our own translation before delving deeper into theirs.

Read more (1189 words)

Up to this point, God's word speaks against His chosen people, to whom it was previously declared, “But my people have become as an enemy; you have adorned yourselves with garments of luxury.” Not only have the noble women, once noble in character, been taken captive, but also, metaphorically, the cities of Judah, which the Lord, in the book of Isaiah, refers to as the daughters of Zion. For Zion is indeed the heart and center of the nation. The Lord lamented, “From their very infancy, you have robbed me of My glory forever.” There remains no one among them to sing praises; all have either fallen in battle or been led into exile, and the few who have escaped death in Babylon testify that they are unable to express, "How shall we sing the Lord’s song in a strange land?" Those are the words of Psalm 136:4. Therefore, arise and go into exile, for here you find no peace; the land is stained by your transgressions and can only be purified through a long period of rest. Thus, I tell you that you will find no respite here, for your territory is corrupted and destined for the deepest degradation—captivity, whether under Babylonian or Roman rule, as it has become intoxicated with the blood of the Lord. This interpretation may reference two pivotal historical moments. The Seventy say, “The leaders of My people shall be expelled from their chambers of revelry; due to their wicked actions, they are forsaken.” This speaks generally of the Jewish leaders, the priests, and the Pharisees who were expelled from the city of joys at the time of the Lord's death, where they had once engaged in pleasures due to their sinful pursuits. It also specifically alludes to the house of David, as right after the Lord's birth, “the scepter shall not depart from Judah” (Genesis 49:10), signaling that the time of expectation had arrived for the nations. Prophecy, however, also describes the leaders of the church, who become enmeshed in indulgence and think they can maintain holiness amidst their banquets, yet they shall be thrown out from their lavish halls, their abundant feasts, and their laborious celebrations—all because of their sinful undertakings. If you seek to understand their fate, read the Gospel: cast into the darkness of hell, where “there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 22:13). Is it not disgraceful to preach Christ crucified, the humble Master, while living in abundance and sharing a doctrine of fasting with a belly full from the feast? If we are to take the place of the apostles, we must emulate not just their message, but also their conversion and moderation. There is no doubt that the ministry of the apostles, their service to widows and the impoverished, is sacred; yet they proclaimed, “It is not right that we should forsake the word of God and serve tables” (Acts 6:2). And now, the minister of Christ invites not just the poor, the brethren, or those who cannot repay the invitation—which only earns gratitude from them—but also the armed soldiers and judges, while sentinels stand guard outside. Throughout the city, the clerics scurry around, intent on delivering to the judges that which cannot be acquired, or which, if found, remains unpurchaseable. It should not be assumed that this critique applies universally to all bishops. No! Let the prophet's words admonish those whose actions reflect such failings; let them be warned of punishment and eternal torment, that at the very least, those not deterred by shame may come to repentance under the threat of divine justice. The Seventy speak: come near to the everlasting mountains. The "eternal mountains" can refer to the angels or prophets, as described in the Psalms, “His foundations are on the mountains of the saints” (Psalm 86:2), and again, “I lift my eyes to the mountains; whence comes my help?” (Psalm 120:1). Yet, he who, ensnared by sin, refuses to separate himself from the assembly of the saints will draw near to these eternal hills, not by physical distance, but by virtue. And to those who approach the eternal mountains, God declares: “I am a God near at hand, and not a God afar off” (Jeremiah 23:23). These mountains are termed eternal to set them apart from the transient mountains associated with the rulers of this world, which, despite appearing as lofty as the cedars of Lebanon, will ultimately vanish, leaving no trace. The Seventy advise, "Arise and go, for you shall find no cessation here." We are instructed not to rest upon the things of this world, but rather to rise as from death, striving upwards to walk in communion with our Lord, and to claim, “To You my soul clings” (Psalm 62:9). If we are indifferent and neglect the call, “Awake, you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give you light” (Ephesians 5:14), we will remain slumbering and misled, discovering that any apparent rest outside of Christ's illumination is naught but suffering. The Seventy proclaim: “Due to your uncleanness, you are consumed by decay.” Instead of the term "destroyed," we might say "defiled," shifting the meaning to: because of your impurity, you are utterly decayed. This applies to those who, indulging in bodily desires and passions, have corrupted not only their souls but their very bodies, prioritizing lust over a love for God. We could assert that "you have decayed through uncleanness," fully capturing the essence even without the word decay. However, since it states "decayed to the end," it appears to differentiate from the decay of salvation, which the Apostle acknowledges when he says, “Though our outer person is decaying, our inner self is being renewed day by day” (2 Corinthians 4:16). He who bears the mortification of Christ within and subdues the flesh to the soul, even in decay, experiences a salvific transformation. “You fled, though no one pursued you.” This remark is directed towards those who, because of their filthiness, experience relentless decay, feeling cowardice in the face of rivals without any external affliction compelling them to fight. Thus, the fainthearted are excluded from the camp during the saints' battle, lest they provoke the spirits of their brethren, and are removed from the ranks (Deuteronomy 20:8). To those cursed in the Book of Leviticus, it is stated: “The sound of a flying leaf shall put you to flight, and you shall flee as if no one pursued you” (Leviticus 26:36). According to a particular author who interpreted the opening of John's Gospel, in the words “All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made” (John 1:2-3), "nothing" refers to evil and is understood as the devil; thus, nothing is made outside of Christ, implying the devil as non-existent. Hence, if evil, represented by the devil, has no essence, and yet those decayed flee although nothing pursues them; then it follows that the devil pursues them in nothingness. Should my interpretation seem overly forced or reliant on wordplay rather than reflecting the essence of Scripture, let one either adopt my initial interpretation or seek clarity through their understanding.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Alongside others, monarchs and ministers, stripped of their previous comforts, are compelled to endure a life of servitude in a foreign land, suffering the consequences of their transgressions. Arise and depart, for you shall find no respite due to your impurities; you shall experience decay upon decay. No one will drive you away. By choosing iniquity, you have willingly embraced deception and exposed yourselves to adversaries. Therefore, ascend to the mountains that God originally adorned with vegetation, for here you find yourselves bereft of sustenance due to sin. The Spirit has instilled falsehood within you, leading you to intoxication and excess. The spirit of deceit, which dwells in false prophets, has sought you out with misleading forecasts, leaving you inebriated.

Read more (144 words)

It is foretold that from among these individuals, Jacob will be gathered with all: I will receive the remnant of Israel and restore their fortunes. This deception, as the Prophet indicates, orchestrated by demons through the false prophets, will lead to your captivity with the ten tribes; for I will gather you all and impose upon you a shared punishment. As this unfolds, like sheep beset by affliction, the flock shall scatter from man. Just as sheep, when they perceive a sudden threat from a wolf, rise in terror, so too shall you be filled with dread and confusion at the onslaught of the enemy. The Prophet then anticipates the events that transpired during Zedekiah's reign, which were also foreseen by the blessed Ezekiel, when God instructed him to take the vessels of captivity and proclaim the flight of the king through observable actions.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.