The Church Fathers on this verse

Numbers 14:43Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The Amalecite and the Chanaanite are before you, and by their sword you shall fall, because you would not consent to the Lord, neither will the Lord be with you.

Douay-Rheims

כִּי֩ הָעֲמָלֵקִ֨י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן שַׁבְתֶּם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The ark served as a foreshadowing of Christ. In the wilderness, He went ahead of the Israelites, representing God Himself as their leader. This is affirmed by the Psalmist in the verses, "O God, when Thou didst go before Thy people, when Thou didst march through the wilderness, the earth quaked, and the heavens melted" (Psalm 67:8). While the ark invariably led the way, it is evident that God Himself was the one who went before them.

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Consider also the incident when God commanded the Israelites through Moses to courageously approach Mount Seir and confront the Amorites (Deuteronomy 1:7, 19). However, those who heard this directive succumbed to fear, believing they had to rely solely on their own might, instead of trusting in divine assistance. They "sat down weeping" at the base of the mountain, as recorded (Deuteronomy 1:45). This caused the Lawgiver to feel rightful anger, ultimately warning that he would not lead them to the promised land. Ignoring his admonition, and displaying an inappropriate repentance, they attempted to ascend, defying the Lord once more by arming themselves against the Amorites. Yet God, through Moses, warned them of what was to come: "Do not go up, and do not be beaten down before your enemies, for I am not with you" (Deuteronomy 1:42). Despite their persistent struggle with disobedience, they attempted to ascend the mountain, as noted. However, the ark of God did not accompany them; it remained in the camp (Deuteronomy 1:43). This underscores that even though God declared, "I am not with you," the ark did not accompany those who disobeyed, clearly demonstrating that it represented the absence of God's guidance.

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Passages read together with this verse.