Numbers 16:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

To oppose the authority and to disregard those appointed over us, who have been granted special favor by God, is both evil and deserving of judgment. In contrast, true wisdom encourages us to appreciate and be grateful for what we possess, rather than recklessly seeking after what exceeds our limits or yearning for what has not yet been bestowed upon us. We must recognize that the gifts administered solely by God's hand should not be viewed as trivial or readily accessible to the multitude.

The Lord recognized those who belonged to Him, understanding those who had been united from many, among whom He dwelled and moved. He comprehended them so that they would also grasp that true knowledge is not merely superficial; rather, it is to fulfill completely what is rightfully owed.

Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, who rose up against Moses and Aaron the priest and sought to claim for themselves the authority to offer sacrifices, were swiftly punished for their actions. The ground opened up and swallowed them while they were still alive, and the anger of the Lord not only fell upon the instigators but also swiftly consumed the two hundred and fifty others who allied with them, showing that they too shared in the same rebellion. This stands as a reminder that any attempts by the wicked to undermine Divine authority are ultimately directed against God.

The insurrection stemmed from a sense of entitlement, which often leads to perilous and destructive consequences. We observe that a person can become agitated or prone to wrath, triggered either by the sinful deeds of others or by harsh speech. This is reflected in the actions of Dathan and Abiron, who incited the community and fervently sought recognition for themselves at the expense of Moses and Aaron. Consequently, they faced divine judgment for their actions, as they incited the holy ones to wrath through their envy, which was known to displease the Lord. This event serves as a testament to God's faithfulness, for He proclaims His intent to safeguard His servants. The earth opened and consumed Dathan, engulfing the company of Abiron.