THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
The priests, along with Aaron, represent the sacred and esteemed presence of the holy Apostles, as if they were "co-workers with God" (1 Cor. 3:9), guardians and "stewards of the mysteries of God" (1 Cor. 4:1), embodying the "only ministers" we have come to believe in (1 Cor. 3:5). Should anyone seek to examine the status of the Church, they would find an impressive foreshadowing within the law.
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Bishops, having been appointed as leaders, and presbyters of a lesser order, are entrusted with the altar and the sacred matters beyond the veil; it would indeed be fitting to say, "and let them maintain their priesthood," while to the deacons it would be said, "Let them remain vigilant for him and for the entire assembly of believers." Do they not guide the congregation by calling upon them to chant and stand in orderly fashion, while also encouraging stillness and prayer? Moreover, during the celebration of the sacred Eucharist, do they not handle the most revered vessels and meticulously oversee all that is required? Truly, the high priests fulfill the role of priests, with the Levites supporting them; this fulfills the letter of the law and symbolizes the hierarchy of the ecclesiastical priesthood. Conversely, the laity is prohibited from engaging in any sacred duties, and those who covet this honor face severe consequences, as it is stated, "whosoever shall die," it is said, "shall die," if they approach it without divine appointment.