Hence, when it is mentioned that all matters are determined by lots, it refers to a sacred allotment, distinct from the random lots that the Greeks employed, which often led to condemnation.
After enumeration, the portions of the holy territory by the Jordan are distributed. The young men, who are unbound and baptized, are counted as those holding the thrones of Israel, designated through Caleb and Joshua. The term “sons,” as indicated in Scripture, refers to young men who have matured from adolescence and are prepared in spirit for battle, despite having never previously faced warfare. Through the descendants of those bound by the Law, a new nation emerges, deemed worthy to be inscribed in the book of life. They are counted based on their virtues and partake of the land promised to the meek, which may appear to be an abundance.
In the words of the Lord, “With a measure of good, shaken, pressed, and overflowing shall they sprinkle it into your bosom” (Luke 6:38). Thus, each individual is destined to receive a share that is multiplied, according to the records kept. This is consistent with what Daniel describes, where he indicates that various measures of account exist. They are documented according to tribes and names, even though God had established the system of ancestry. Ultimately, this is mirrored in the blessings pronounced by Christ, where rewards are dealt based on virtues, especially for those of pure heart, for they shall witness God (Matt. 5:8). Those designated to inherit holiness have a special status, although they possess no earthly share. Who would proclaim, “In Your hands is my inheritance, my portion Lord”? Thus, among them are no children, which symbolizes purity and humility. Yet, Christ stands as the exalted priest and lawgiver, who does not assign inheritance to the unfaithful but considers their fates. For Scripture declares, “Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and let them not be written with the righteous” (Psalm 68:29).