THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
The perpetual and ongoing sacrifice made each month during the new moons stands apart from the daily sacrifices offered. However, the significance of the new moons is far from straightforward. There lies a profound mystery within this concept. The new moon symbolizes the new era in Christ, signifying the end of the previous lawful age. Additionally, the new moon may also represent the future age, which has yet to arrive, initiated only by Christ’s Resurrection. Through this event, we have entered into renewal, receiving as a guarantee the Spirit of grace and an unwavering hope for eternal life. We are transformed in joy and holiness into our original state, aligning ourselves in our journey towards the future age.
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What kind of sacrifice is appropriate for the new moon, representing the new age in Christ and a life that mirrors that of the age to come? This sacrifice should entail our dying to sin and no longer living in its dominion, instead, relinquishing earthly existence to dwell with Christ. The Apostle Paul explains to those sanctified by the Spirit, justified in Christ, and taught in the virtues of the coming age, stating, “If you ... have died in Christ, why do you, as those who live in the world, hold fast to the ordinances” (Colossians 2:20)? He further asserts, “For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. But when Christ, your life, shall appear, then shall you also appear with him in glory” (Col. 3:3-4). Thus, observe that those who live righteously and faithfully die to God in varying degrees of spiritual growth, receiving the reward for their virtuous lives.
Two calves are sacrificed, along with one ram and seven unblemished lambs. These offerings symbolize the assembly of the saints: the bulls represent those of the highest virtue, the ram signifies a position of secondary honor, while the lambs represent a lower degree of purity. The two calves correspond to the two nations, while the single ram illustrates the unity of both in Christ. The seven lambs denote the complete and perfect assembly of holy individuals. Together, these two, yet one in spiritual unity, reflect the ideal community; as the flock of believers is extensive and characterized by simplicity and infancy in Christ.