The Church Fathers on this verse

Proverbs 14:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

A wise man feareth, and declineth from evil: the fool leapeth over, and is confident.

Douay-Rheims

חָכָ֣ם יָ֭רֵא וְסָ֣ר מֵרָ֑ע וּ֝כְסִ֗יל מִתְעַבֵּ֥ר וּבוֹטֵֽחַ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John of Tobolsk

17th centuryChurch Father

A diligent leader of any military unit tasked with safeguarding a city against enemy forces carefully assesses the vulnerable and inadequately fortified areas. He strengthens these positions, ensures provisions of food are sufficient, and identifies strategic locations for artillery. In essence, he prepares to confront the enemy with courage and readiness, for he understands that adversaries cannot be relied upon.

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Similarly, every Christian ought to prepare for the unforeseen encounter with adversaries, acknowledging: "I am not exempt from illness or death; thus, would it not be wiser to safeguard myself in advance through regular confession and the reception of the holy sacraments, and to equip myself with prayer and fasting?" Conversely, an arrogant and imprudent individual, relying solely on his own strength, often deludes himself into thinking he is adequately prepared to counter any threats. He may procrastinate in taking protective measures or naively trust that he will have time when the need for readiness arises. Solomon eloquently illustrated both types of individuals in his parables, stating: "The foolish man believes every word, but the prudent man is careful of his ways. The wise fears and withdraws from evil, but the foolish is irritable and presumptuous."

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

The discerning individual recognizes that true well-being hinges on their actions, leading to the prosperity of their household; conversely, the unrighteous person is ensnared by the illusion of contentment, ultimately constructing their own downfall.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

The wise will consciously distance themselves from wrongdoing, while the foolish, relying solely on their own understanding, will align themselves with the unrighteous. It is typical of the wise to hold a modest and humble view of themselves. They do not see themselves as above error and, in challenging situations, choose not to disregard the counsel of those who are sincere, reverent, and experienced, thereby avoiding the very evils they apprehend. Conceit and reliance on one’s supposed infallibility are traits of the unwise, leading only to detriment. Those who view consulting with prudent and compassionate individuals as a blow to their dignity fail to see that they are maneuvering within a snare, ultimately falling prey to the lawless.

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Having recognized his self-assuredness, those individuals exploit this vulnerability to gain control over him. They feign admiration for his cleverness and resourcefulness, thereby gaining his trust. He remains oblivious to their treachery, cloaked in the guise of genuine concern for his well-being, as they skillfully impart their views, making them appear as if they are his own. The outcomes are tragic. The lawless individuals into whose company he has entered lead him into situations from which he cannot escape, only to mock him afterward. In practice, recognize the value of humility and the dangers of self-reliance.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.