The Church Fathers on this verse

Proverbs 2:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and wilt hide my commandments with thee,

Douay-Rheims

בְּ֭נִי אִם־תִּקַּ֣ח אֲמָרָ֑י וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗י תִּצְפֹּ֥ן אִתָּֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

In a different passage, Scripture encourages individuals to cherish wisdom, urging them to pursue it with the same zeal as they would seek silver. Does this imply that the Scripture endorses greed? Yet, it is evident how much toil and anguish those consumed by greed endure, how many delights they forego, driven either by an insatiable desire for wealth or by a dread of lacking. They astutely chase after profits while carefully evading losses, often fearing to grasp what does not belong to them, yet, on occasion, displaying a strange indifference to their own suffering as they strive to preserve more in their dealings and disputes. Thus, we are called to desire wisdom in such a manner that we eagerly seek to obtain it for ourselves and to continually acquire more of it.

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We should guard even the smallest portion of it, endure hardships, restrain our desires, anticipate the future, and uphold integrity and virtue. When we manage to achieve this, we obtain genuine virtues, for our pursuits align with what is true—namely, that it benefits our nature in terms of salvation and authentic well-being.

It is beneath the dignity of wisdom to be likened to silver, yet love invites comparison to love. I observe your deep affection for silver, which compels you to undertake strenuous efforts, endure hunger, and navigate treacherous seas, trusting yourself to the winds and currents. Therefore, even if I were to remove what is dear to you, I can add nothing to the love that captivates you. God calls out, “Love in this way, and I desire no greater love from you.” To those who are insatiable, to those who are miserly, He says: “If your heart clings to money, let it also cling to Me. My worth is incomparable, yet I ask for no greater love; just as you love your wealth, so should you love Me.”

Clement of Alexandria

2nd centuryChurch Father

Wisdom is compassionate and accessible to all. Thus, the word should resonate with the disciple’s soul like a seed finds its place in the soil, fostering spiritual development. This signifies that one spirit connects with another, as the word cultivates the divine seed planted in one’s heart and brings it to life. The disciple who heeds his teacher transforms into a son.

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The wisdom of the Lord reveals itself in diverse forms (Hebrews 1:1), encompassing the arts, sciences, faith, and the gift of prophecy. This divine wisdom is bestowed upon us for our advantage, as all wisdom comes from the Lord and remains with Him eternally (Sir. 1:1), as noted in the Book of the Wisdom of Jesus. If you call out for discernment and lift your voice for understanding; if you seek it like silver and search for it as hidden treasure, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and discover the knowledge of God (Proverbs 2:3-5). The prophet articulates this in a way that distinguishes it from the sensory approach typical of philosophy. With eloquent and exalted language, he urges us to pursue it so that we may achieve greater fulfillment in the complete service to God; consequently, piety stands in contrast to other senses. Regarding this revelatory knowledge, it is proclaimed: The Lord grants wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding; He guards the salvation of the upright; He is a protector for those who walk in integrity (Proverbs 2:6-7). Through the achievement of excellence in philosophy, one develops an inner perception that guides him toward godliness.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

In these words, Solomon, the sage, conveys the aspiration that anyone who follows his directive to embrace the lessons of Divine wisdom with childlike trust and humility, and who observes this life-giving commandment faithfully, as befits a child, will discover within the teachings of Divine wisdom a goodness to which they will cling wholeheartedly. Divine wisdom communicates its teachings through the channels of revelation, through the inner conscience, and through the words of those guided by God’s illumination.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.