The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 10 (9):6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For he hath said in his heart: I shall not be moved from generation to generation, and shall be without evil.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Another interpreter, Symmachus, notes that he dismisses all his foes, confidently proclaiming in his heart, "I will not be moved from generation to generation, for I will not experience adversity." Can you perceive the insanity? Can you recognize the unthinkable disaster? Do you see the escalating ruin unfolding? Observe how the state, which mistakenly values false happiness, is beset with tremendous calamities as it crumbles. The sinner is celebrated for his transgressions and regarded as fortunate in his wrongdoing. This marks the initial abyss that can lead the inattentive to ruin. Thus, it is more advantageous to accept those who correct and admonish rather than those who offer praise and flattery amidst one’s ruin since the latter corrupt the careless and lead them into deeper vices.

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Likewise, this sinner, prone to pride, has been driven to madness. This is why Paul, when addressing adulterers, directed the Corinthians thus: "And you became proud, instead of weeping better" (1 Corinthians 5:2). It is far more crucial to mourn rather than to commend the sinner. Do you notice the utter depravity when the wicked are neither condemned nor rightly shamed, but instead receive honor and praise? Consequently, through his own folly and the accolades he receives, he intensifies his wickedness, forsaking the fear of God and His justice, ultimately losing sight of his own humanity. Truly, one who neglects the justice of God will, over time, forget himself. Consider his reasoning: "I will not be moved from generation to generation, and I will remain unscathed." What could be more foolish than such reasoning when a mortal, a being subject to decay and surrounded by impermanent things, harbors such delusions? This thought stems from madness. When a madman enjoys success, defeats his foes, and is lauded in admiration, he becomes the most wretched. If he does not anticipate a change in fortune, he foolishly revels in his happiness, but when misfortune arises unexpectedly, he is bewildered and lost. Job, however, was not of this mindset; even amid his blessings, he anticipated calamity each day. Thus he proclaimed, "For the terrible thing which I dreaded came upon me; and that which I feared came upon me. There is no peace, no rest, no comfort: misery has befallen me" (Job 3:25, 26). Similarly, another wise individual advised, "In times of abundance, remember the times of need, and in days of wealth, be mindful of poverty and want" (Sir. 18:25). Yet this sinner, thoroughly depraved, does not reflect on the actions of others, but rather, based on his prosperity, deems himself unassailable; this is indicative of profound folly and corruption, leading to destruction. Therefore, do not consider those who are wealthy, who triumph over their adversaries, and receive accolades as blessed; such notions can prove to be treacherous pitfalls for the unmindful, drawing them into the deepest depths of wickedness.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Observing the reality that, driven by the desires of his heart and destined for severe judgment, he resorts to sinful means in order to attain this fleeting and hollow power; it becomes evident: for he declares in his heart, "I will not pass from generation to generation without evil" (Psalms 9:27). In other words, my glory and my name shall not endure from one generation to the next unless it is achieved through wrongful means. I ascend to such lofty authority that future generations cannot ignore it. A mind that is forsaken, stripped of virtuous pursuits and cut off from the light of righteousness, resorts to nefarious methods to forge a legacy that will be remembered even by those who follow.

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Those whose lives yield no goodness crave to be spoken of, even if it is negatively, provided their name achieves widespread recognition. What is implied is, "I will not pass from generation to generation without evil."

There is an alternative interpretation suggesting that a deluded and vain mind may believe it cannot transition from the temporal to the eternal generation without resorting to sinful practices. This notion mirrors the experience of Simon, who thought he could ascend to heaven through sorcery and move from humanity to divinity via magic (Acts 8:9). What surprise is it then, that the "man of sin," who is destined to embody the wickedness spurred by all false prophets and will perform astonishing signs — so much so that, if feasible, he would mislead even the chosen ones (Matt. 24:24) — would proclaim in his heart, "I will not pass from generation to generation without evil"?

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

He silently resolved: I will remain steadfast, meaning I will not err, nor will I deviate from the path of my work, for I will not accept any wrongdoing.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Simmachus expressed it in a clearer manner: I will not be enticed through the ages, I will not endure wickedness. He engages in arrogance, believing that he will escape all wrongdoing while being overwhelmed by a multitude of sins.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

He reasoned within himself, “I will remain unshaken.” He believed his success to be unwavering; to be moved or shaken signifies a transformation or disturbance in his previous might and personal power. From one generation to another without wrongdoing. The phrase “I will” or “I will pass” must be understood as implied; for the sinner assumed he would remain unscathed by any wrongdoing throughout his life, meaning from his current existence to the life that follows after death.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

A person who has lost the reverence for God has also lost sight of themselves, and through their own foolishness, they increase their own wrongdoing through empty adulation. Observe their thoughts and words: I will not be shaken from one generation to the next by wrongdoing. In other words, they believe that no one can disturb this condition of theirs, which they think will persist from one generation to another, free from evil. Isn't the false confidence of the unrighteous unmistakably illustrated in this?

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The Antichrist, driven by the wickedness of Satan, will rise with immense arrogance, claiming a divine immortality that he believes will last eternally.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.