The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 104 (103):34Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let my speech be acceptable to him: but I will take delight in the Lord.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

יֶעֱרַ֣ב עָלָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י אָ֝נֹכִ֗י אֶשְׂמַ֥ח בַּיהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The immense advantage of prayer. If one can gain much from speaking with a righteous individual, how much greater are the blessings bestowed upon those who engage in dialogue with the Almighty? Prayer serves as a communion with God. To affirm this truth, consider the words of the prophet: ‘Let my conversation be pleasing’ to God; in other words, may my discourse be pleasing in His sight. Is it not possible for Him to assist us even before we voice our requests? Yet He patiently awaits our petitions, so He may justly bless us with His provisions. Thus, whether our requests are fulfilled or not, let us remain steadfast in prayer and express gratitude, not solely for the gifts received, but also for those withheld. For even when our desires are ungranted, provided it aligns with God's will, these moments are equally enriching.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Bless the Lord, O my soul. May the soul of all of us, united in Christ, declare this. O Lord my God, You are most exalted! Psalm 102:1. Where are You glorified? You don garments of truth and splendor. Acknowledge Him that you may be adorned; let Him find you clothed in light, as in a robe, Psalm 103:2. Clothed in His Church, which has become a source of light in Him, transforming what once was void and dark, as the apostle notes, You were once darkness, but now are light in the Lord. Ephesians 5:8 You stretch the heavens like a fabric, so effortlessly it seems—as if You could simply grasp it with ease. The authority of the Holy Scriptures is spread thinly across the whole earth, represented metaphorically as skin, reflecting the mortal condition, for the authority of Divine Scriptures has come to us through mortal beings, whose influence endures beyond their earthly existence.

Who covers the heights with waters, Psalm 102:3? What are these heights? They represent the divine. What is Heaven? Figuratively, we illuminate His Holy Word. What constitutes the upper realms of these Scriptures? The commandment of love, which reigns supreme above all, Mark 12:31. Why is love likened to water? Because the love of God has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been bestowed upon us. Romans 5:5 Where does the Spirit come from—water? For Jesus stood up and declared, ‘Whoever believes in Me, rivers of living water will flow from his innermost being.’ John 7:37-38 The evangelist confirms this, stating, ‘He spoke of the Spirit, which those who believe in Him would receive.’ Who rises above the wings of the winds, that is, transcending the virtues of the soul? What is the virtue of the soul? Self-love. How is it overcome? Because God's love for us far surpasses our love for Him.

He makes His angels spirits and His ministers a blazing fire, Psalm 102:4; these are those who are spiritual and not worldly. He sends them forth to proclaim His Gospel, while the blazing fire serves Him. If the messenger lacks fervor, he fails to inspire those to whom he speaks.

He established the earth upon its foundations, Psalm 103:5. He set the Church upon the bedrock of faith. What is this foundation? It is as the Apostle stated: No one can lay any other foundation than that which is laid, which is Christ Jesus, 1 Corinthians 3:11. Thus, upon this solid foundation, the Church shall not falter forever. He founded the earth upon its firmness, and thus established the Church upon Christ. If the foundation should shift, then the Church too would tremble; yet when has Christ, through whom all things were created, John 1:3, who sustains the universe by His greatness, Hebrews 1:3, ever wavered? Because Christ endures, the Church shall remain steadfast forever. Where are they who claim the Church has vanished from the world, when it even stands against worship?

The depths, like a garment, cloak her, Psalm 102:6. Whose depths could this be? It cannot be God's, for He has already declared, ‘Clothed with light as a garment.’ If we desire this light, we must no longer dwell in darkness. If God is cloaked in light, whose garment then is the abyss? The great expanse of waters is termed the abyss. All water and every fluid substance, flowing through seas, rivers, and hidden springs, are collectively named the Abyss. In this, we comprehend the earth of which He said, ‘He founded the earth.’ I believe He addressed it when stating, ‘The abyss, like a garment, is its garment.’ Water serves as a garment for the earth, encircling and enveloping it.

The waters shall rise above the mountains, indicating how much the earth’s clothing, the abyss, has swelled, reaching even the heights. We recall such an occurrence during the flood... The prophet intended to prophesy rather than recount history; hence he indicates that the Church must endure storms of persecution. There was a time when torrents of persecutors engulfed God’s earth, obscuring even the lofty mountains. When they were dispersed, how was it that these mountains did not cease to be visible? Perhaps it is these very waters that lament, ‘Save me, O God, for the waters have reached even to my soul.’ Especially those turbulent waters that make the sea desolate, for wherever the ocean tide sweeps, it renders the soil barren. Even beneath the waters, mountains existed; above them, the floods surged... Why did the apostles flee? Because the waters overtook the mountains. The might of the waters was formidable, yet how long could it last? Listen to what follows.

At Your rebuke, they will scatter, Psalm 102:7. And so it happened, dear friends; by God’s rebuke, the waters receded; they withdrew from their advance upon the mountains. Now how are the mountains themselves—Peter and Paul—exalted! Those once subdued by oppressors are now esteemed as rulers. The waters fled at the command of God; for the heart of kings lies in the hand of God, turning it wherever He desires, Proverbs 21:1. He has granted peace to Christians; the authority of the Apostles has grown and risen... The waters vanished at His words. At the sound of Your thunder, they tremble. Who does not hold fear toward God’s voice through His apostles, through Scripture, or through His tempestuous might? The seas stilled, the waters trembled, the mountains were laid bare, and the emperor issued his orders. Yet, who would have commanded it if God had not thundered? Because God willed it, they commanded, and it happened. Therefore, let no man take credit for himself.

The mountains rise, and the valleys descend to the area You have established for them, Psalm 102:8. He continues speaking of the waters. We should not understand mountains here as mere earth, nor valleys as just land; rather, consider the tumultuous waves that tower like mountains, which have the potential to engulf the mountains of the Apostles. But how long do these mountains rise, only to eventually yield? They once raged as mountains; now pacified, they lie as plains because He has designated a place for them. There lies a channel, a profound ground, where all these once turbulent hearts of humanity have retreated... Once they were mountains; now they are plains. Yet even in perfect calm, it remains the sea. Why are they not fierce now? Why are they not agitated? Why do they not strive, if unable to overthrow our land, to at least cover it? Why do they not?

Hear this: You have set boundaries that they shall not exceed, nor return to engulf the earth, Psalm 103:9. So now, since even the fiercest waves have received their measure, we are granted the freedom to proclaim such truths without restraint; they have been assigned limits, unable to breach the confines established, and shall not return to overwhelm the land. What is happening in the earth itself? What diligent work occurs now that the sea has left it exposed? Even as gentle waves lap upon its shores, and though the nations may still murmur around, I hear the surf, but I do not fear the flood. What, then, is taking place upon the earth? Who spring forth from the valleys, Psalm 102:10. You provide springs for the valleys. Consider how low places stand in contrast to the heights of hills and mountains. Do not undervalue the valleys; springs flow from them. You send forth springs to the smallest hollows. Observe the mountain, for the apostle says, I labored more than all. We discern a semblance of greatness, but he humbled himself to allow the waters to flow: But not I, but the grace of God with me. 1 Corinthians 15:10 There is no contradiction in mountains also being valleys; they are referred to as mountains concerning their spiritual might, yet valleys in humility. Not I, he asserts, but the grace of God with me...

What is meant by ‘In the midst of the mountains, the waters shall pass through’? We recognize that the mountains refer to the great preachers of the Word, the exalted angels of God, despite being in mortal forms; they are not elevated by their own strength, but by His grace. So, in the middle, he indicates that among the mountains, the flow of living water shall occur. Imagine it articulated this way, ‘In the heart of the Apostles will the preaching of Truth abide.’ What exists at the center of the Apostles? That which is central is shared among all alike; it does not belong to one - it is not mine or yours... For if it stands apart, it becomes private, serving only individual needs; it is not meant for personal gain and does not promote the preaching of peace.

Thus, dear friends, may what we have shared stir your hearts so that you may offer forth springs as valleys, and engage together with all that is of God. Allow the waters to flow among you, without envy, receiving abundantly, and spread forth from your fullness. Let the living water of God be glorified everywhere, rather than the vain tales of men.

Hence, all the beasts of the forest shall drink, Psalm 103:11. We observe that the animals of the woods partake of the springs and streams that flow between the mountains. However, as God rejoices in cloaking His wisdom within the images of these tangible things, He does not hide it from earnest seekers nor keep it from those who pursue it diligently; it pleased the Lord our God to encourage you through our voices. In all that speaks of the physical world, let us seek to discover something spiritually concealed, that upon discovery may bring us joy. By beasts of the forest, we signify the Gentiles, and the Scriptures affirm this in many instances...

These creatures drink of the waters briefly; they do not linger but pass through; for all teachings disseminated throughout this season are transient... Do not assume that in the city to which it is proclaimed, Praise the Lord, Jerusalem, exalt Your God, Zion; for He has reinforced the bars of your gates; where now the gates are secured, and the city is enclosed, that there, as we have previously stated, a friend shall not exit, nor an adversary enter; there we shall possess a book to study, or a message to belt as it is presently explained to you. That is why it is currently being conveyed, to be preserved there; which is why it is divided into syllables, that there it may be contemplated in its entirety. There will be no deficiency of God’s Word present, nor a lack of letters, sounds, books, readers, or interpreters. However, how can this be? 'In the beginning was the Word...' John 1:1. He did not arrive to be taken away from there; He was in the world, and the world was created through Him. This is the Word we ought to reflect on.

For the God of gods shall be revealed in Zion. But when will this be? After our journey is finished; unless, however, upon our journey’s close, we find ourselves before the Judge, that He might send us into custody. But if once we reach our final destination, as we aspire to, hope for, and strive toward, we find our homeland, where we shall behold that which we will ceaselessly extol; and who possesses and enjoys, shall never be filled with gratitude; neither will the one who dines be satisfied, nor the one who consumes ever complete with what he consumes. This contemplation will be incredibly majestic.

Read the full text in the app

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

May my speech be acceptable to Him. It is referred to as ‘my speech’ rather than ‘my selection.’ However, it indicates His choice, which reflects a longing to praise God’s melodies exclusively, thereby delighting the very One who inspires the songs.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

It brings joy to God when someone rightly acknowledges and exalts Him. The psalmist employed the aspirational mood rather than the imperative. "But I will rejoice in the Lord." Blessed are those who proclaim such sentiments following the Judgment.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

"May my speech bring delight to Him." Here, 'speech' refers to his praise; the one who praises God engages in a dialogue with Him. Symmachus substituted 'speech' (ή διαλογή) with 'dialogue' (διάλεζις), while Aquila used 'discourse' (όμιλία). This is the request of the Prophet, that this song of mine may be most acceptable and pleasing to Him. "But I will find joy in the Lord." If this is realized, it will yield joy for me.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Let my speech, he asserts, which is expressed through songs and hymns—essentially my dialogue and reasoning—be acceptable to God. If my discourse finds favor with Him, then I too, who am engaged in this divine communication, shall experience joy, for God will take delight in it. The Goldsmith clarifies the meaning of being pleasing, suggesting it entails being favorable and wholly acceptable before God. Thus, prayer is fundamentally a dialogue with the Almighty. From this, one can deduce that the act of singing psalms is rewarding in itself; there is nothing that compares to communion with God.

Read more (185 words)

As Basil notes, David, recognizing his conversation with the Lord, expressed, "Let my conversation be pleasing to Thee." When one engages in disputes or concerns that stray from this communion, the dialogue becomes burdensome rather than uplifting. Goldsmith further remarks on the beauty of creation—the heavens and the sun bring joy, and the earth yields seeds and plants—but my greatest delight is in Him, the Creator of all these wonders. This joy surpasses countless earthly treasures. Chrysostom also poses the question: How can our conversation with God be pleasing? If one's life is pure and the soul seeks wisdom, then prayer and sincere living must be intertwined. Spending an entire day in prayer without contributing to a virtuous life diminishes the efficacy of those prayers. My intention is not to discourage singing or prayer but to emphasize that our psalmody should be complemented by earnest living and righteous behavior. Isychias reminds us that if our words are pleasing to God, we can rejoice in Him, receiving both His blessings and anticipating further gifts, allowing us to fulfill the call to "Rejoice in the Lord always."

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The prophet aims to lead by example, declaring his intent to continuously proclaim the name of the Lord throughout his days. However, aware of his own unworthiness to offer a sacrifice of praise to God, he humbly seeks that his speech may be pleasing to Him, desiring that the adoration he expresses may be acceptable, even if it arises from impure lips. While nothing pleases God more than the singing of His praises, our impurity taints all that is sacred; thus, he rightly appeals to God's mercy, hoping that his songs will not be rejected. Even though many benefit from God's gifts without gratitude, it is proper to affirm: But I will rejoice in the Lord.

Read more (53 words)

This conveys the idea that while others may find joy in various things, my joy will reside in God alone, highlighting a rare quality: for it is truly challenging for an individual, immersed in the fleeting distractions of this world, to turn his thoughts to God and discover his true fulfillment in Him.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

A Psalm composed by David under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, exalting the glory and majesty of God, the Creator of all. This Psalm reflects on His marvelous and unfathomable creation, encompassing the universe and everything within it: the earth and its inhabitants; the sea and all that dwells in it; their formation, holiness, abundance, and beauty, and their wise and powerful sustenance by our Lord Jesus Christ, who embodies the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. Through Him, all things were made, both seen and unseen, and in Him they hold together (Rev. 10:6; Col. 1:16). The soul, inspired from above, is called to express gratitude to Him. The majesty of God is eternal, without beginning or end.

Read more (288 words)

The Holy Church serves as Christ’s garment, where His name is glorified within its midst. The Robe of the God of Light represents unapproachable brilliance. God, in His essence, is unseen and incomprehensible, residing in unapproachable light (1 Tim. 6:16), and He is robed in light, concealing the fullness of His Divinity; the Evangelist John frequently refers to Him simply as Light. Heaven is depicted in the Holy Scriptures, which reveal celestial mysteries recorded on scrolls and skins. The profound truths within Divine Scripture are veiled by God with waters, and it is through these that the Son desires to impart revelation. The Cloud bore Christ God and ascended to heaven. The wind symbolizes the swiftness of the Divine: He is omnipresent and fills all things. Spirits is the natural term for angels, who are incorporeal beings. An angel is understood as a messenger sent from God. Like fire, angels are aflame with deep love for God, and they swiftly carry out His will, burning with fervor. The prophet refers to angels and spirits interchangeably. By nature, they are intelligent, immaterial fire. The solidity of the earth serves as its stronghold, sustained not by any material possession, but by God's omnipotence; and humanity, the earth, remains steadfast through holy baptism and the grace of the Holy Spirit. The abyss is the vast expanse of waters that once clothed the earth like a veil before and during the flood. Mountains symbolize the teachings of the prophets and apostles, along with the fathers of sacred traditions, where the strength of many waters is encountered through the holy baptism. At the power of holy baptism, demons flee, and at the voice of the Gospel's proclamation, all evildoers are filled with fear.

Sergius Ternowski

19th centuryCommentator

The joy found in the Lord yields cherished blessings for humanity; when individuals delight in the Lord, the Lord in turn delights in them. This sentiment is beautifully captured in David’s words: ‘Let my conversation be pleasing to Him.’ In this intimate communion with God, the faithful individual finds fulfillment, as he revels in prayer and the observance of God's commandments. In response, the Lord, as a companion, graciously engages with him and enriches his spirit through His profound communication. Therefore, it becomes evident why God grants the desires of the heart to those who find joy in Him; it is because a bond of friendship has formed between God and them.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.