The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 17 (16):15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But as for me, I will appear before thy sight in justice: I shall be satisfied when thy glory shall appear.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אֲנִ֗י בְּ֭צֶדֶק אֶחֱזֶ֣ה פָנֶ֑יךָ אֶשְׂבְּעָ֥ה בְ֝הָקִ֗יץ תְּמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 12 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Filled with the divine

What are these treasures of wisdom and knowledge, these heavenly riches, if not what we require? And what is this overflowing sweetness, if not what brings us fulfillment? In a particular psalm, one among us declares to Him, "I will be satisfied when Your glory is revealed to me." When He transforms us, He will reveal His presence, and we shall find salvation, and we shall be made whole, and that will suffice for us.

Concealed and disclosed When will we find fulfillment? - I will be satisfied when your splendor is unveiled to me. At present, the majesty of our God, the majesty of our Christ, remains obscured; along with Him, our own glory is likewise concealed. Augustine of Hippo.

In the age to come, upon entering the Kingdom, we will be transformed to be like Him, for we will behold Him as He truly is (1 Jn. 3:2). What will we long for when all our desires are fulfilled with the abundance of good things (cf. Ps. 102:5)? Moreover, another psalm states, 'I shall be filled when Thy glory is revealed' (cf. Ps. 16:15). Every request arises from a necessity, which will be entirely absent when we experience this fulfillment.

But I, who have not revealed myself to those whose hearts are tainted and shrouded in darkness, unable to perceive the light of truth, will show myself in your righteousness before their eyes. I will be satisfied when your glory is unveiled. And when they are filled to excess with their impurity, such that they cannot recognize me, I will find fulfillment when your glory is manifested in those who truly know me. Indeed, in the passage where it speaks of being ‘filled with swine's flesh,’ some versions mention ‘filled with children,’ as the Greek text carries a dual meaning. By children, we understand actions: just as good actions arise from virtuous children, so too do wicked actions emerge from corrupt children.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

I will reveal myself to you in righteousness. I will not behave as they do, nor will I be consumed as they were, but through acts of righteousness, I will be filled with your glory.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will reveal myself in righteousness before You, and I will be satisfied when Your glory is displayed; that is, to Your Son. Though they will face much punishment, I will, in accordance with Your just Providence, experience the profound blessings of witnessing the fullness of Your goodness.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

I will reveal myself in righteousness before You. For my righteousness, as mentioned at the start of the psalm, O God, make me worthy of Your protection; and I will stand before You on the day of the final judgment and retribution. I shall find fulfillment when Your glory is revealed to me. The sight of Your glory, O God, will fill me with joy, which will stem from perceiving You and Your greatness. However, the wicked will not behold God's countenance, as the Lord proclaimed in the Gospel, ‘Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled’ (Matt. 5:6), meaning they shall receive the everlasting good they earnestly seek.

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This Psalm, as the introduction affirms, is not exclusive to David but pertains to all righteous individuals who are cunningly oppressed by their foes, yet who themselves do not engage in deceit and seek justice against their adversaries. For such persons, the figure of Saul serves as a fitting representation of either a visible or invisible enemy. Through the divine words, they comprehend the commands of the Gospel. Those who oppose the right hand of God are recognized as demons rebelling against Him. They identify these adversaries as the malevolent and foes who drove humanity out of God’s protection in paradise, continuously betraying them thereafter. Hence, the supplicant implores, through the psalm, for God to vanquish the demons and cleanse the righteous from their influence during this earthly life, for after death, demons pose no threat to us. Ultimately, all that is articulated in the psalm concerning wealth, punishment, and so forth, pertains to demons who govern the world, and the offspring of these demons refer to their disciples and servants—wicked individuals whose father is indeed the devil.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

It is fitting, therefore, that lights are set at the initial gathering, as we are deeply reliant on the illumination of the Sacred Scriptures and the restorative influence of divine mysteries in this life. In the life to come, however, such assistance will no longer be necessary, for all will be able to rightly proclaim alongside the psalmist and honor the revealed majesty of God.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Come close to the Lord, and your deeds and thoughts will find their purpose (Proverbs 16:3). This saying is one of the parables attributed to King Solomon, who expressed that he penned these words so that humanity would gain wisdom and understanding, and be able to comprehend the essence of truth (Proverbs 1:2-3). His intention was to provide thorough guidance that would lead individuals toward true virtue and thereby direct their lives toward happiness. The relevance of this parable to my message will become clear shortly; first, let us examine its meaning.

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To draw near to God, aligned with the Creator's benevolent purpose and reflecting the need of humanity fashioned in God’s image, is indeed the rightful and legitimate aim of our endeavors throughout life. Since humans, made in the likeness of the Infinite, find no satisfaction in the finite, chasing after the fleeting pleasures of this world only leads to disappointment. Even after obtaining what may appear desirable, they quickly realize its limitations. The intellect, reflecting the image of the Eternal, can only truly satisfy its thirst for knowledge with eternal truth. The heart, which resembles the Infinite, can only be fulfilled by the boundless good that brings joy and happiness. This sentiment resonates with the King-Prophet, who called out to God, "I shall be filled when Thy glory is revealed" (Ps. 16:15). Hence, another prophet urges, "draw near to your God at all times" (Hos. 12:6). The Apostle further encourages this pursuit by assuring us of a mutual closeness: "Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you" (James 4:8).

But how can one approach God, the unseen and transcendent? Clearly, it is impossible for someone to instantly ascend from earth to heaven, from the visible to the invisible. However, we can and should direct our faculties towards God. This includes focusing our thoughts and aspirations, and moving toward Him through contemplation, prayer, faith, and love. This path is fraught with challenges, rooted both in the inherent flaws of our nature, which encumbers our will, and in external influences that lead us away from the Creator's goodness. Although we possess the capability to concentrate our thoughts, it often happens that when we attempt to lift our minds toward God, they falter and descend, sometimes against our best efforts, toward trivial matters. We may recognize that it is not merely outside forces guiding our desires; we often find ourselves willingly drawn to various interests. Yet, when we attempt to focus our yearnings on spiritual and eternal gifts, conflicts arise from worldly desires that attract us to fleeting happiness and diminish our longing for God.

This parable is designed to assist us in overcoming such difficulties, as it counsels us to align our actions with God, thus reinforcing our thoughts. "Draw thy works near unto the Lord, and thy thoughts shall be established." How can we hesitate to approach God with our thoughts, desires, and spirits if we neglect to align our actions accordingly? Though the spirit, by its nature, is stronger than the flesh—"the spirit ... is willing, but the flesh is weak" (Mk. 14:38)—can a spiritual thought possess its full strength when it is undermined by actions contrary to its spiritual objective? Such dissonance can amplify the influence of earthly habits and addictions.

Therefore, if you wish to come close to God with unwavering conviction and stand steadfast in theological reflections, in prayer, in faith, and in love, strive to imbue all your actions with a spiritual purpose, fueled by aspirations that seek God. "Draw your works near to the Lord, and your thoughts will be established." You may wonder, how can I bring my actions close to God? Once again, I emphasize that this is achieved by infusing them with God-directed thoughts.

I do not refer to immoral or sinful acts; such deeds cannot be brought before God and must be rejected with all willpower as they stand in opposition to Him. Rather, I speak of good deeds or at least neutral ones, common in daily life yet not overtly directed toward God. Ensure that your actions do not occur without mindfulness of God, motivated by mere whim or passion. Such an approach distances them from God, consequently leading you away from Him as well. For instance, if you wish to help your neighbor, let your intentions not stem from the desire for recognition or praise; otherwise, you will be drawing your actions closer to human approval than to divine fellowship. Avoid performing actions without conscious thought, as these will lack life and thus move away from God. Instead, offer your kindness to the needy with heartfelt recognition of your heavenly Father: "Be ... merciful, as your Father is also merciful" (Lk. 6:36), and your generosity will transcend the recipient, reaching God.

If called to positions of public service, do not seek personal glory or advancement above others. Rather, let your actions be driven by the understanding that those in authority are "God’s ... servants for your good” (Rom. 13:4). Serve faithfully, remembering that your earthly duties also draw you nearer to your heavenly homeland. In your labor for the wellbeing of this world, beware of adopting the motto of the rich man in the parable: "O soul, you have much good, ... eat, drink, be merry" (Luke 12:19). This way leads to folly and sudden destruction. Instead, abide by the Apostle’s guidance: "there is ... great gain in godliness with contentment" (1 Tim. 6:6). Learn to "become rich in God" (Luke 12:21) through righteous acquisition, moderation in your use of goods, and by serving those in need, even from your own scarcity.

"If you ... eat," the Apostle instructs, "if you drink, or if you do anything, ... do it all for the glory of God" (1 Cor. 10:31). Observe how even the act of eating, which can lead one to excess, may be elevated through a virtuous intention and, as Solomon suggests, "brought near to the Lord." If you contemplate a new endeavor, remember to bring it close to God through prayer for His blessing before embarking on it. Should you reflect on deeds already accomplished, marked by dignity and blessings for yourself and others—do not let them feed your pride; instead, elevate them to God, acknowledging His providence, and offer the fragrance of gratitude from your heart.

This interpretation of Solomon's parable takes on profound significance as we witness its application within the esteemed recent history of our revered Sovereign. As we transition from the summer of the past to the new season of his continued reign, we recall a day that evoked anticipation among the preceding days and now commands reverence both from the present and future. It is the day of the completion of His twenty-fifth year as an ordained and anointed King. This day evokes memories of the many noble acts He carried out for the Church and the Kingdom amid both warfare and peace—through legislation, administration, and the elevation of ranks, in bestowing favors and blessings, aiding the suffering and vulnerable, and alleviating calamities beyond human remedy—all accomplished through His steadfast spirit and resolute strength.

How did He commemorate this momentous occasion? With His spirit elevated beyond earthly festivities, He "brought His works near to the Lord." Accompanied by His consubstantial Spouse and the assembly of His family's successive generations, He journeyed from His new capital to the ancient one in a moving spiritual pilgrimage, solely to offer God the incense of reverent gratitude in the temple where He had received His sacred wedding and anointing. This solemnity stands as the highest honor, as it directs itself straight to God—a supreme triumph of joy that is distinctly heavenly.

Righteously, O Russia, you herald your King as the most pious. Rejoice in this distinction, and strive continually to embody the essence of that title you bestow upon Him. Pursue active piety, "bringing your works near to the Lord," through living faith and a loyal adherence to His commandments, so that you might confidently proclaim with prophetic assurance: "then I will not be ashamed, I will not be shaken, I will be established in strength and glory, when I observe all Thy commandments" (Psalm 118:6). Amen.

Faith! Heavenly faith! You alone are bestowed with the power to alleviate the afflictions of humanity; you alone bring forth the visibility of ‘good gifts’; you alone draw down divine blessings from on high, and they descend upon us. ‘God will be … with thee at all times, and thou shalt be filled as thy soul desires.’ Look upon the most precious promise, the essence of all longings, the pinnacle of joy, the sole nourishment for the soul! ‘I will be filled,’ O Lord. ‘when Thy glory shall appear’ (Psalm 16:15)! I shall be fulfilled when You enter into the troubled heart, making it Your dwelling, revealing Yourself solely in reflections and visions. What joy can follow such bliss? What grace beyond this invaluable gift? Is it enlightenment?

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- ‘Thou art the light that enlighteneth every man’ (John 1:9). Is it everlasting life? ‘Thou hast the fountain of life’ (Psalm 35:10). Is it wealth? Yet, He who granted the faithful soul ‘the beloved Son’ (Matt. 3:17-17:5; Mk. 1:11-9:7; Lk. 3:22-9:35), as a testament of His generosity: ‘how shall He not also with him bestow all things’ (Rom. 8:32)? Honor? Glory? But what accolades, what splendid titles can measure up to these exalted names: ‘a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for His own possession’ (1 Pet. 2:9), ‘heirs … of God, heirs … with Christ’ (Rom. 8:17)?

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

Allow my adversaries to take pride and prosper in the pleasures of this world. However, I shall remain steadfast in the truth, seeking to attain everlasting joy in the life that is yet to come. I will present myself before Your presence with integrity, living in a manner that is righteous and free from fault in Your sight. This is where I seek my fulfillment and delight; just as my righteousness is visible to You now, so too will Your glory be revealed to me in the future. In that moment, my satisfaction will be complete, and I will have no further needs.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Those who yearn for righteousness will ultimately stand before God in truth and, following the Final Judgment, will be filled with the eternal sight of God's face, a vision that even angels long to behold (1 Pet. 1:12).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.