The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 22 (21):5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

In thee have our fathers hoped: they have hoped, and thou hast delivered them.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

בְּ֭ךָ בָּטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּ֝טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

It is beneficial to align this translation with the original Latin text. Our ancestors placed their confidence in You, seeking not their own glory but Yours; they relied on You, and You rescued them.

The expectation of the ancestors was rooted in You, and their trust was not in vain. For their hope was not placed in their own strength.

Our ancestors placed their trust in You. All the righteous ones, who sought not their own honor but rather Your glory. They called out to You and found deliverance.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

He refers to the patriarchs and prophets as his earthly ancestors. Additionally, he highlights the advantage of hope by stating, "And those who were before me according to the flesh, that is, the prophets and also the patriarchs, in you they put their hope, waiting for my shining forth, and they were not deceived in their hope."

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

In You our ancestors placed their faith, demonstrating the rewards of such trust. They relied on You, and I was rescued; they called out to You, and found salvation: they believed in You and were not disappointed. It is evident, as he states, that all our forefathers depended on Your support and were not misled in their expectation, and having sought Your assistance, they experienced Your generosity.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

In these words, the Lord identifies Himself with those who grieve and face temptation, affirming that our fleshly ancestors, the patriarchs and prophets, who were illuminated by life prior to His coming, placed their trust in You, my Father, and were rescued from their troubles by crying out in times of distress. I too emulate them, sharing in their humanity, and like them, I lift my prayers to You. The concept of deliverance from peril is understood by those familiar with the Scriptures not only in terms of the physical body but also concerning the spirit: when the soul, steadfast in the face of illness and trials, acts without fear in a manner that is consistent with its liberty. Thus, the martyrs, despite facing death, were recognized as victorious; for they remained unconquered in spirit.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

In the world, warriors protect themselves from the enemy's arrows. Fellow believer, our existence is akin to a struggle, one filled with countless adversaries. We contend against the devil and his minions; we fight against our own flesh with its desires and temptations; we stand against a world that is often hostile; we encounter false brethren and both hidden and evident foes. This battle is relentless and fierce. What armor can we don to defend against these assaults on that dreadful day? The sacred Scriptures guide us to trust in the faith and the name of the Lord, while the examples of the saints exemplify this truth. True Christians, in times of distress, find refuge in this armor, shielding themselves from adversarial confrontations.

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"God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble; therefore, we will not fear, though the earth gives way and the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea" (Psalm 46:1-2). "In You our fathers trusted; they trusted, and You delivered them; to You they cried, and were saved; in You they trusted, and were not put to shame" (Psalm 22:5-6). "O Lord, You are our dwelling place in all generations" (Psalm 90:1). By means of this strong shield, our forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob defended themselves, as it is recorded: "He was not willing that any should harm them; He rebuked kings for their sake" (1 Chronicles 16:21). Under this protection, Joseph remained pure in spirit and body, withstanding the arrows of temptation and trial. Through this armor, Israel was safeguarded upon their exodus from Egypt, shielded from their oppressor Pharaoh and the adversaries they encountered along their journey, as they were preserved from manifold enemies while inhabiting the promised land. "If the Lord had not been on our side," let Israel declare, "if the Lord had not been on our side when men rose up against us, they would have swallowed us alive; when their anger was kindled against us, the waters would have overwhelmed us" (Psalm 124:1-4). King David of Israel overcame all his foes, stating: "All nations surrounded me, but in the name of the Lord I cut them off; they surrounded me like bees; they blazed like a fire of thorns; in the name of the Lord I cut them off" (Psalm 118:10-12). The prophets, apostles, saints, martyrs, and all those who have served God throughout history have been protected under this shield, enduring countless trials and sorrows. Present-day Christians also turn to this invulnerable shield, and as they defend themselves against their adversaries, they gladly proclaim: "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress" (Psalm 46:1, 7). "If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also with Him graciously give us all things?" (Romans 8:31-32). Saint Paul, a devout servant of God, boldly triumphs over all hell's power. Dear Christian, the adversary and malevolent spirits rage against humanity, particularly targeting true believers. Like wild beasts in the night, they lurk invisibly, rising up to subvert them in numerous ways, seeking to bring about their destruction, whether directly or through the agency of false believers and other malicious individuals. Who could withstand their accusations and attacks without the Lord's divine shield of mercy and sheltering grace? Indeed, a person would perish in an instant without such protection. The words of David, recalling Israel's defense, resonate truthfully for the new Israel, the Christians: "If the Lord had not been with us, let Israel say, if the Lord had not been with us when men rose up against us, they would have swallowed us alive; when their anger was kindled against us, the waters would have overwhelmed us" (Psalm 124:1-3). Truly, the living would have been consumed by opposing forces had God not remained with us. "Blessed be the Lord, who has not given us as prey to their teeth" (Psalm 124:6). This illustrates the futility of placing hope in anything other than God. Every human support is feeble, a false refuge in comparison to the Lord. Therefore, abandoning all else, we turn to this unwavering shield. "It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in man; it is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in princes" (Psalm 118:8-9). While some may rely on cunning, wealth, prestige, or the support of influential figures, whatever they depend on is a fragile and decaying shield. Their hopes are sure to be dashed. We will defend ourselves in the name of the Lord and will not be shamed. Look, O Christian, hold fast to God alone, for the name of the Lord will safeguard you against every accusation of the adversary. "I love You, O Lord, my strength! The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my refuge, and my Savior; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies” (Psalm 18:1-3). "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me" (Psalm 23:4). "You are my refuge in my affliction" (Psalm 31:7). "You are my help, and I sing praises to You, for You are my advocate, my God, and my mercy" (Psalm 59:17). When a believer walks in God's grace and is shielded by the Almighty, even if all wicked individuals, worldly influences, demons, and the very forces of hell rise against them, they will not achieve their aims. For God is stronger than all, holding them secure in His mighty right hand, protecting and preserving them. Fear not, O righteous soul. "He will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence; He will cover you with His feathers, and under His wings you will find refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and buckler. You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day, nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noonday. A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand, but it will not come near you" (Psalm 91:3-7). This encompasses the message of the entire psalm.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

David draws from examples throughout history to fortify himself and reassure us that God does not abandon any member of His chosen people. He affirms that both he and we are among those whose deliverance is secured in the hand of the Lord. This is why he privately recalls that he descends from those who were heard by God and shares in the same grace they experienced. He reflects on the covenant that enabled God to adopt the lineage of Abraham. By emphasizing the word "trust" three times, he indicates that he shares this very trust, which forms the foundation for his expectation of the fulfillment of divine promises. If anyone seeks to exploit the blessings bestowed upon God’s former servants for personal gain, they must turn to the promises and draw strength for their faith from them.

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To illustrate that this trust is vibrant and active rather than stagnant, he points out that they too cried out to God. Anyone who claims to trust in the Lord yet refrains from calling on His assistance in their troubles is deceiving themselves. Genuine trust is demonstrated through prayer, much like a healthy tree is recognized by its fruit. Thus, the Prophet wisely includes the act of crying out within his expressions of trust: "unto Thee have we cried, and have been saved; in Thee have we trusted, and have not been ashamed."

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, along with various other saints, placed their faith in the arrival of Christ the Redeemer, as He is incarnate and will deliver them from the domain of death.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.