The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 22 (21):6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

They cried to thee, and they were saved: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

They called out to You and found deliverance. Their cries were not uttered from a place of sin, from which salvation stays distant, and thus they were rescued. In You they placed their faith and were not left in disgrace. They relied on You and were not misled in their faith, as their confidence was not rooted in their own strength.

They called out to You, though their cries were not verbal expressions of sin, which kept salvation at a distance; yet, they found deliverance. They placed their trust in You and were not put to shame (Psalm 21:5). Their confidence in You did not lead to disappointment, as they did not rely on their own strength.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

He refers to the patriarchs and prophets as his earthly ancestors. Additionally, he highlights the value of hope, stating, "And those who came before me in the flesh, namely the prophets and the patriarchs, placed their hope in you, anticipating my manifestation, and they were not let down in their expectation."

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

In You our ancestors placed their faith, illustrating the value of trust. They relied on You, and I was rescued; they called out to You and found salvation: they depended on You and were never disappointed. It is evident that all our forebears relied on Your aid and were not let down in their expectations. Having sought Your assistance, they experienced Your gracious provision.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Regarding the use of double and triple names for the same subject, David frequently employs them to articulate more clearly the earnestness and longing of his heart.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

In our observation of the world, we notice that warriors protect themselves from the enemy's arrows. Beloved Christian, our existence resembles a ceaseless struggle, a confrontation with numerous adversaries. We face the devil and his minions, our own flesh with its yearnings, a wicked and hostile society, as well as false brethren and both hidden and overt foes. This conflict is relentless and daunting. What armor shall we employ to safeguard ourselves against the enemy's projectiles on that dreadful day? The sacred Scriptures guide us to trust in faith and the name of the Lord, and the lives of the saints demonstrate this truth. In times of distress, every faithful believer turns to this shield, thus protecting themselves from the assault of the enemy.

Read more (968 words)

“God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble; therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea” (Psalm 46:1-2). “In You, our fathers trusted; they trusted, and You delivered them; they cried to You, and were saved; in You they trusted, and were not ashamed” (Psalm 22:5-6). “O Lord, You are our dwelling place in all generations” (Psalm 90:1). With this divine armor, our ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, found safety, as it is recorded, “He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, He reproved kings for their sakes” (1 Chronicles 16:21). Under this protective shield, Joseph was safeguarded, both in spirit and body, untouched by the arrows of temptation and hardship that were directed at him. Likewise, Israel was preserved under this shield when leaving Egypt, defended from their oppressor Pharaoh as well as from the enemies they encountered on their journey, maintained under this divine cover from numerous adversaries while living in the promised land. “If it had not been the Lord who was on our side,” let Israel now declare, “if it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us, they would have swallowed us alive; when their anger was kindled against us, the waters would have overwhelmed us” (Psalm 124:1-4). King David of Israel successfully stood against all of his adversaries, declaring, “All nations surrounded me, but in the name of the Lord, I will destroy them; they surrounded me, they encircled me like bees; they blazed like a fire among thorns, but in the name of the Lord, I will destroy them” (Psalm 118:10-12). The prophets, apostles, saints, martyrs, monks, and all those who have delighted the Lord throughout history have found preservation under it. They remained steadfast through various trials and tribulations. Today, genuine Christians take refuge in this trustworthy and invincible shield, and faced with their enemies, they courageously sing, “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress” (Psalm 46:1, 7). “If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?” (Romans 8:31-32). St. Paul, a devoted servant of God, triumphed over the powers of hell and the forces of darkness. Dear Christian, Satan and all malevolent spirits harbor an unyielding wrath against humanity, particularly against faithful Christians. Like predatory beasts under the cover of night, they lurk invisibly, assailing in various ways, seeking to annihilate us either personally or through false brethren and other wicked individuals employed by them. Who could withstand their accusations and assaults without the Lord's protection through the shield of His goodness and the refuge of His loving care? Truly, one would perish in an instant. Indeed, what David proclaimed concerning ancient Israel—their defense and safeguarding—“If it had not been the Lord who was on our side...they would have swallowed us alive; the waters would have overwhelmed us” (Psalm 124:1-4)—also applies to the new Israel, the Christians. Verily, the living would have been consumed by our adversaries if God had not been with us to uphold us. “Blessed be the Lord, who has not given us as a prey to their teeth” (Psalm 124:6). Thus, we recognize how futile it is to place hope in anything other than God. The support of any individual is unreliable, and every earthly protector is a false shield. Thus, forsaking all else, we turn to this assured and impenetrable shield. “It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man; It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes” (Psalm 118:8-9). While some may rely on clever words, others on riches, social status, or the favor of the influential, all these are ultimately false and fragile defenses. Their trust will ultimately disappoint them. We shall stand firm in the name of the Lord and shall not be put to shame. Behold, Christian, remain devoted to God, for the name of the Lord will guard you against all adversarial accusations. “I will love You, O Lord, my strength. The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold” (Psalm 18:1-2). “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me” (Psalm 23:4). “You are my strength when I am in trouble; deliver me from those surrounding me” (Psalm 31:7). “You are my help and my song; to You, my God, I will sing praises” (Psalm 28:7). When a Christian dwells in the grace of God and under the protection of the Most High, even if all wicked people, darkness, the world, and all of hell rise against him, accompanied by every trouble and calamity, he will not be overcome. For God is mightier than all; with His almighty hand, He upholds, protects, and preserves him. Fear not, O devout and God-fearing soul. “He will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the pestilence. He will cover you under His wings, and you shall trust in His faithfulness. You will not fear the terror by night, nor the arrow that flies by day, nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction that lays waste at noonday. A thousand may fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you” (Psalm 91:3-7). This is the lesson of the entire psalm.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

David draws upon examples from various times to strengthen himself and assure us that God has not forsaken any of the chosen people. He emphasizes that both he and we are included among those whose salvation rests in God's hands. He reminds us in a personal manner that he is a descendant of those who were heard and shares in the same grace they experienced. He reflects on the covenant through which God embraced Abraham's lineage. By repeating the word “trust” three times, he conveys that he shares this same faith, which forms the basis of his expectation for the fulfillment of God's promises. Anyone who seeks to benefit from God's past kindness to His servants must focus on the promises and thereby bolster their own faith.

Read more (89 words)

To illustrate that this trust is active and alive, he asserts that they also called out to God. For anyone who claims to trust in God yet fails to seek His aid in times of trouble is not being truthful. Therefore, genuine trust is revealed through prayer, much like a good tree is recognized by its fruit. The Prophet rightly places the expression of calling out amidst words of faith: "unto Thee have we cried, and have been saved; in Thee have we trusted, and have not been ashamed."

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The offspring of Adam understood the mystery of salvation and anticipated with longing, raising their voices in cry (Theodoret). They were aware of the divine truth of deliverance and earnestly awaited the fulfillment of its promise (Theodoret).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.