The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 27 (26):14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Expect the Lord, do manfully, and let thy heart take courage, and wait thou for the Lord.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְה֫וָ֥ה חֲ֭זַק וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ לִבֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

12 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Accomplishing noble and magnificent acts of virtue requires effort. Every good action necessitates considerable toil. It is not unexpected that significant achievements demand such exertion, as even the simplest, most humble tasks are fraught with challenges. Through these endeavors, we come to understand the importance of saying, “Be of good courage, and let your heart be strong, and trust in the Lord.” Therefore, let us find renewal in our spirits, knowing that glorious rewards accompany virtuous labor, and from God, we shall receive the gift of spiritual fortitude.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

When will this moment arrive? It is challenging for a human who finds it difficult to love; however, do not heed the misleading words of the one who advises, "Trust in the Lord." Strengthen yourself with the fervor of faith and the courageous fire within your heart. Do not conclude that you are deprived of what you have yet to attain. To avoid falling into despair, remember the exhortation: "Trust in the Lord."

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Endure, dear ones, so that "the Lord" may lift you up, for the splendor of this world is transient. Stand firm with the Lord in times of distress, that He may shield you in the day of judgment.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

"Exercise patience with the Lord." But how can one achieve this? "Be strong and let your heart be steadfast, and persevere in the Lord." A heart fortified with courage meets and triumphs over the trials that emerge. The Prophet assures us that through this strength, we can endure and hold fast to the Divine promises, of which we become heirs through our mortal frame.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Exercise patience in the presence of the Lord. This statement, along with the subsequent one, is directed to his own heart, urging himself to offer these psalms as a means to alleviate his grief, so that he may not succumb to overwhelming despair. To be patient indicates a posture of waiting and anticipating divine assistance from the Lord. Take heart, and let your spirit be fortified as you endure alongside the Lord. These declarations, which David speaks to himself, bring solace and hope to the soul. In solitude, he finds encouragement and comfort within himself. He reiterates the call to patience in the Lord for the purpose of further soothing his heart.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

Suffering for Christ It is common for individuals to endure unwarranted mistreatment and disgrace for the sake of Christ. The moment of martyrdom arrives, accompanied by anguish, flames, swords, wild beasts, and endless despair. Yet, the Holy Spirit encourages us, proclaiming, ‘Place your faith in the Lord. O man! Regardless of what you face now, the rewards are immense: if your time here is short, you will dwell with the angels forever. The temporary afflictions of this world pale in comparison to the glory that will be unveiled in us (Rom. 8:18). He reveals to humanity the kingdom of heaven and presents the blissful paradise; and the martyrs, who must stand before earthly judges in the flesh, are already experiencing paradise through a different power, disregarding the physical torments.

Fulgentius of Ruspe

6th centuryChurch Father

Goodness originates from God. In the pursuit of good deeds and in rejecting the accolades of others, take care not to attribute your good actions to your own merit rather than to the grace of God. It is essential to keep in mind that your capacity to desire or perform good is dependent on the generous gift of God's mercy. Understand, therefore, that it is God who operates, desires, and brings about actions within you, rather than your own intention. Thus, strive for your salvation with reverence and awe. Lower yourself in the sight of the Lord so that He may lift you up. Seek from Him the initiation of goodwill, the fulfillment of good deeds, and the blessing of perseverance, and do not presume that you can desire or achieve any good without His assistance.

Read more (58 words)

Request Him to divert your gaze from vanity. Ask Him to reveal to you the path you should walk. Pray that He will guide your steps along His commandments, ensuring that unrighteousness does not overpower you. Entreat Him to elevate the works of your hands above you. Then act with boldness, allowing your heart to be at peace.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Without the sun, fruit cannot grow or mature. Similarly, without God, the eternal Light, no righteous act can begin, be completed, or achieved. Our noble intentions, our initial endeavors, our progress, and our conclusions are all a result of His work within us. He initiates, sustains, and fulfills through us. Apart from Him, we are powerless: ‘for without Me you can do nothing’ (John 15:5). Therefore, dear believer, recognize: 1) your limitations, emptiness, and insignificance, understanding that you are like a barren tree that yields no fruit. 2) Allow this realization to cultivate humility within you. 3) Attribute every good work you have performed or are performing solely to God, ensuring that you do not misappropriate His labor, rob Him of His glory, or commit serious sin.

Read more (128 words)

4) Continuously call upon God, so that He does not withdraw His mighty hand from you; without His assistance, you are prone to fall into sin. Frequently echo the Psalmist's plea: ‘Do not forsake me, O Lord my God; do not forsake me; call for my help, O Lord of my salvation!’ (Psalm 37:22-23). 5) When the Lord brings trial, hardship, or sorrow into your life, it is for the purpose of correction and to nurture you into a fruitful tree. Endure these challenges with the same patience you would offer a physician administering a harsh remedy. Though bitter, this medicine brings healing to the ailing spirit. ‘Trust in the Lord, be of good courage, and let thy heart be strengthened, and hope in the Lord’ (Psalm 26:14).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

When prosperity graces you and joy fills your heart, avoid boasting and instead express your gratitude towards a generous Providence. If misfortune strikes and sorrow envelops your spirit, refrain from increasing your lamentations, for within them often lies the resistance and disobedience to the divine plans of the Most High. Instead, “bear with the Lord, be of good courage, and let your heart be strengthened.”

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The psalm concludes with the speaker calling to his own soul, encouraging it to cultivate patience and place its faith in God. In essence, he expresses: O my soul, if you desire to reconnect with your brethren, to reside in the house of the Lord, and to believe in the goodness that awaits you in the land of the living, then do not grow weary amidst trials. Do not seek solace in worldly comforts; instead, wait patiently, draw strength from the Lord, and take heart until the time of adversity passes and days of blessing arrive. Endure with the Lord: that is, with steadfastness and faith, anticipate His assistance and solace, for patience combined with trust fortifies strength, and with heightened strength comes greater patience and faith.

Read more (54 words)

Be resolute and courageous: foster internal strength rather than rely on external weapons, allowing your heart to grow resilient so you can persevere with courage. From this moment onward, cultivate an ever-deepening trust and patiently await the divine Comforter and Helper, who, being faithful and just, will undoubtedly come and will not abandon you.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

It is appropriate to face all adversities, inspired by the promise of future rewards, showing fervor for Christ the Savior, who suffered even to the point of crucifixion and death for humanity's redemption: through endurance, I affirm, gain your souls (Luke 21:19). Just as Christ the Lord bore His cross, so must each person carry their own. The saints, following in Christ's footsteps, faced trials in this life—renouncing wealth, detaching from relationships, living in simplicity and solitude, and engaging in fasting. Saints like St. Nicholas, St. Sergius, and St. Seraphim refrained from eating on Wednesdays and Fridays, prayed without ceasing, and were bestowed by the Lord with the abilities of discernment and miraculous works even during their earthly existence. Martyrs are those who have shed their blood for Christ, while there are also those who are bloodless martyrs—individuals who bear hardships for the sake of the Lord.

Rodion Putiatin

19th centuryCommentator

In our current existence, we encounter numerous challenges and trials, including various struggles, mourning, hardships, losses, fears, and failures. Yet, do you know what poses the greatest threat amidst these painful experiences? It is the loss of our mental resolve, fearfulness, and despair. As long as one maintains clarity of mind, they remain enriched, not altogether unhappy even in the worst adversity and utmost need; they still possess much, even when stripped of everything vital. As long as we do not succumb to despair and maintain our spirit, we will discover ways to rise and recover, regardless of how far we have fallen or how severely we have been afflicted. Indeed, our immense strength lies in our mental presence; we might affirm that all our power resides in our spirit.

Read more (662 words)

While I exist, I can accomplish all things: I can do all things through Christ who empowers me (Phlp. 4:13).

Yet herein lies mankind's true plight: when faced with numerous adversities, sorrow, difficulties, losses, and fears, the individual loses their spirit’s resolve, lowering their hands in defeat. In this state, they genuinely lose everything because they lose touch with their very selves, subsequently diminishing their strength and ability to rise again, to find the means to resist. Indeed, a person devoid of mental clarity is truly a pitiful one, detached from both heaven and earth, from the future and present life. What must be done? How can we uphold our spirit, how can we fortify ourselves, so as not to collapse amid overwhelming circumstances, unforeseen sorrows, profound falls, or irrevocable loss? We must take action; we need to engage in meaningful work. From idleness and inaction, individuals can feel discontent even in favorable circumstances, often becoming prematurely despondent. How can one remain hopeful, how can one stay spirited, when affairs are bleak and there is nothing being accomplished, when no external assistance is available and self-help is absent?

Despondency thrives when a person, strained by grief, ceases all efforts; upon losing something, they relinquish everything; when faced with failure, they are unwilling to try again; when gripped by fear, they hesitate to move forward. No, we must not allow our spirits to falter or weaken; we must not cease our endeavors. If you stumble, rise again. If you experience loss, seek it out. If you fall short, summon additional strength. If fear unsettles you, embrace courage. If your power seems lacking, engage with all your might. In summary, never remain idle. Inaction will not alleviate troubles, and silence is a poor comfort in sorrow. Yet by being busy—even if pushed to do so—we can stave off despondency and re-energize ourselves. Just as our bodies remain warm when we move about in the cold, so too will we retain our spirit in distress when we stay engaged. One who has work to do bears half the burden of their grief. By taking action, you will also benefit yourself.

What should you do when faced with trouble and bereavement? Undertake what is suited to your station and circumstances, endeavoring to improve your situation and doing what is helpful within your present context. Above all, engage in what a Christian ought to pursue primarily for God's glory and the salvation of your soul. When you commit to this work, when you arrange for your soul's salvation, no external troubles will disrupt your spirit; you will have reason for consolation, something to anticipate, something to celebrate—God's grace and your soul's salvation. Otherwise, you risk becoming inadvertently disheartened when external matters decline, and your conscience becomes troubled, for your soul is stained by sin. When you perceive no good in this life and lack hope for the next, realizing there is nothing to aspire to because you do nothing good. How can one thrive when destitute of sustenance for body or soul, both worldly and heavenly, and feels incapable of any further action? My strength wanes, obstacles loom large, fears abound at every turn; without resources or assistance, what can I accomplish?

When engaging in your responsibilities, prayer is essential. Can He who fashioned this universe from nothing by His mere word not extend His aid to you?... Do you not trust in Him? The absence of hope stems from not praying. Those who neglect to pray live in self-deception regarding hope. Consequently, Christians, pray without ceasing and unite your supplications with those of the Church's ministers, requesting their prayers alongside yours; through this, you shall receive every grace from God, and all your pleas for salvation will be answered. It is not we, the Church’s ministers, who intercede for you, but Christ, our true God, through the prayers of His Most Holy Mother and all the saints, who will save and have mercy on you. Amen.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.