The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 130 (129):5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

my soul hath hoped in the Lord.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

קִוִּ֣יתִי יְ֭הוָה קִוְּתָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י וְֽלִדְבָר֥וֹ הוֹחָֽלְתִּי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Another translator, Symmachus, interprets: for the sake of Your law. A third, whose identity is not specified, translates: for the sake of knowing Your word. The essence of these phrases conveys this: for the sake of Your humanity and Your law, I await salvation—had I relied on my own deeds, I would have fallen into despair long ago; I would have lost all hope. Yet now, by focusing on Your law and Your word, I foster a positive expectation. What word? The word of humanity, as He Himself proclaims, ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts’ (Isaiah 55:9).

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The prophet further asserts, ‘As high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is the mercy of the Lord upon those who revere Him’; and once more, ‘As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us’ (Psalms 102:11, 12). This implies that I have not saved solely those who have performed good works; I have also shown mercy to sinners, and amidst your wrongdoings, I have provided My care and protection.

Another unidentified translator remarks: that You might be feared, I waited upon the Lord. Fearful of whom? Of adversaries, of wrongdoers, of those who harbor animosity towards me. What does it signify, ‘for Your name's sake’? Even if I acknowledge my sinfulness and my countless evils, I trust that You will not allow us to perish, lest Your name be dishonored (Ezekiel 36:22). This means that we are unworthy of salvation and cannot anticipate good based on our actions; yet for the sake of Your name, we hold onto the hope of salvation that remains. Another translator, Aquila and Theodotion, expresses this sentiment as: for the sake of fear, I waited for the Lord. A further translator, Symmachus, adds: for the sake of the law, I waited upon the Lord. My soul persisted in Your word. Another unnamed translator interprets: my soul awaited His word. Aquila states: my soul endured, and for His word I waited. In the foreshadowings and continual promises of His humanity and goodness, I found a sacred anchor and did not succumb to despair.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Out of the depths I cried to you, O Lord: O Lord, hear my voice Psalm 129:1. Jonah called out from the depths, from the belly of the fish. Jonah 2:2 He found himself not only beneath the waves but also within the creature's innards; nonetheless, neither the rushing waters nor the confines of the beast halted his prayer from ascending to God, nor could the belly of the beast constrain his petition. It is proclaimed that, transcending all barriers, his prayer reached the ears of God, for the ears of God are in the heart of the one who prays. Where can God be absent when His voice is true? We must also reflect on the depths from which we call upon the Lord. This mortal existence is our abyss.

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He who recognizes his state in the depths cries out, moans, and sighs until he is rescued from the abyss and comes to Him who reigns above all depths.... Indeed, those who reside in the abyss do not even produce a cry from their depths. Scripture states, ‘When the wicked has reached the depths of wickedness, he despises.’ Proverbs 18:3 Consider, brethren, the nature of the abyss where God is scorned. When each individual feels the weight of daily sins, burdened by the immense loads of wrongdoing, if it is suggested, ‘Pray to God,’ he scoffs. Why does he scoff? He argues, ‘If offenses were truly displeasing to God, should I have lived?’ If God were attentive to human affairs, given the magnitude of my wrongs, could I not only have lived but thrived? This attitude is common among those sunk deep in the abyss, flourishing in their iniquities; for false happiness is indeed a profound tragedy....

O Lord, hear my voice. Let Your ears be attentive to the sound of my supplication Psalm 129:2. From where does he cry out? From the depths. Who is it that cries? The sinner. And with what hope does he weep? For He who came to forgive sins has granted hope even to the sinner in the depths. What follows these words, If You, O Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? Psalm 129:3. Thus he discloses the depths from which he cries. He cries under the burden and tides of his transgressions..... He did not say: ‘I cannot endure this,’ but rather, who can endure it? For he recognized that nearly all human existence is beset by sin, that every conscience is burdened by its own thoughts, that finding a pure heart resting in its own righteousness is an impossible task.

But why is there hope? Because with You, there is forgiveness. Psalm 129:4. And what is forgiveness except a sacrifice? And what is sacrifice if not a selfless offering on our behalf? The shedding of innocent blood has erased all transgressions of the guilty: such a great price paid has liberated all captives from the hand of their captor. Thus, you have a means of atonement. If You had not shown mercy, if You had chosen to be only a Judge and denied the path of grace, You would have observed all our wrongs and sought them out. Who could withstand it? Who could approach You and claim, I am free of sin? Who could resist Your judgment? Therefore, our only hope arises from Your law, for I bore You, O Lord. What law? The one that renders men guilty. A law, holy, righteous, and good, Romans 7:12 was given to the Jews; yet it condemned them. No law was provided which could grant life, Galatians 3:21, but which could reveal the sinner’s transgressions. For the sinner has forgotten himself and is blind to his condition; the law was given so that he may recognize himself. The law casts guilt upon him; yet the Lawgiver brings freedom: for the Lawgiver embodies supreme authority.... Therefore, there exists a law of God’s mercy, a law of God’s atonement. One represents the law of fear; the other embodies the law of love. The law of love offers forgiveness of sins, erases past offenses, and warns of future missteps; it does not abandon its companion along the way but instead guides and supports those it leads. It is essential to reconcile with the adversary while still journeying with him. Matthew 5:25 For the Word of God is your adversary until you come into harmony with it. This agreement takes place when you find joy in following the commands of the Word of God. Thereafter, the adversary transforms into a friend: and when the journey concludes, none will deliver you to the Judge. Therefore, for the sake of Your law, I have waited for You, O Lord; for You have pleased Yourself by enacting the law of mercy, to forgive all my sins and to provide warnings for the future, so that I may not transgress.... For the sake of this law, I trust in You, Lord. I have awaited Your coming to rescue me from every need, for even in my need, You have not forsaken the law of mercy.... My soul has waited for Your word....

Thus, we trust without fear in the promise of Him who cannot mislead. My soul has trusted in the Lord from dawn until night. Psalm 129:5. The morning watch signifies the end of night. This understanding is vital so that we do not presume our trust in the Lord should last only a single day. What does this signify, brethren? It suggests this: the Lord, through whom our sins are forgiven, rose from the dead at dawn, so that we may hope for what occurred in the Lord to also transpire in us. For our transgressions are already absolved, but we have not yet been resurrected: if we are not raised, what was manifested in our Head has not yet been actualized in us. What was manifested in our Head? Because the flesh of that Head has risen again; did the Spirit of that Head perish? That which perished in Him has been resurrected. Therefore, He rose on the third day; it is as if the Lord is telling us, What you have witnessed in Me, aspire for yourselves; that is, since I have risen from the dead, you shall also rise.

However, some may say, Behold, the Lord is risen; but must I then hope that I might also rise? Indeed, that is the purpose: for the Lord has risen in that which He accepted from you. He would not have risen unless He had died; and He could not have died unless He had taken on flesh. What did the Lord require of you? The flesh. What was He who came? The Word of God, who existed before all things and through whom all things were made. Yet, to obtain something from you, the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. He took from you all that He could offer you; just as a priest receives from you what he presents before God in your quest for atonement for your sins. It has already been fulfilled; it has been done in this manner. Our Priest accepted from us what He could offer on our behalf: for He received flesh from us, and in that very flesh He became a sacrifice; He was consumed as an offering, He was sacrificed. In His Passion, He was offered up; in His Resurrection, He revived what had been slain, presenting it as His firstborn unto God, and He declares to you, All of yourselves are now dedicated, for such firstlings from you have been offered to God; thus, hope that the same will occur in you as it did in your firstborn.

Since He arose at dawn, our soul began to hope from that moment: but how far reaches that hope? Even unto night; until we meet our carnal death, which is akin to sleep....

And he returns to this, ‘From the morning watch let Israel hope in the Lord.’ Let Israel not just hope, but from the morning watch. Do I then denounce worldly hopes when placed in the Lord? No; yet there is a distinct hope reserved for Israel. Let Israel not desire riches as its ultimate aim, nor physical health, nor worldly abundance: he will certainly endure tribulation here, if he is to suffer any trials for the sake of truth....

For the Lord shows mercy, and His redemption is abundant Psalm 129:7. Remarkable! This could not have been stated more eloquently in a separate context, thanks to the words, ‘From the morning watch.’ Why? Because the Lord has risen at dawn; and the body must hope for what was realized in the Head. But lest such a thought should surface: the Head may rise, for He was not laden with sins, and there was no sin within Him; what should we do? Shall we aspire to a transformation similar to that in the Lord while we bear the weight of our sins? Yet observe what follows: And He shall redeem Israel from all their iniquities. Psalm 129:8. Although burdened with sins, the mercy of God is still available to him. For this reason, He advanced ahead free of sin to erase the sins of those who follow Him. Do not place your hope in yourselves, but place your hope in the morning watchman....

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

In Your Name and for Your glory, I have endured, O Lord. These words are not merely expressions of spiritual longing, but rather a testament to the esteemed Name of those who approach You, who, through perseverance, continue to move toward the tasks set before them... (Hebrews 12:1), while remaining steadfast in their devotion to God and His will.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

"For the sake of Your name, I have endured, O Lord; I have entrusted my spirit to Your word." Rather than "name," Aquila and Theodotion translated it as "fear," while Symmachus used "law." Nonetheless, the essence of the statement remains evident. The Prophet conveys this: "Recognizing Your goodness, as You are led by grace, which acts like a law, I maintain my hope, eagerly anticipating the promised blessings." Here, the Prophet refers to a noble promise; God offers reassurance to those who repent. "My soul trusts in the Lord," saying, "From the watch of the morning until night," meaning throughout the entire day, as the final watch of the night is considered the morning watch, and this period constitutes the last watch.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

For the sake of Your name, I have endured, O Lord. He expresses that he awaited Your help not due to any righteousness of his own—indeed, I am a sinner—but rather for the glory of Your name. This is to prevent my adversaries from claiming that You lack the power to rescue Your people. Similarly, in Ezekiel, it is stated, "I do not act for your sake, O house of Israel, but for the sake of My holy name" (Ezekiel 36:22). Elsewhere, it is declared, "I acted to ensure that My name would not be profaned among the nations" (Ezekiel 20:9). Origen remarks that enduring patiently for God's name bears greater significance than doing so for any other reason. Those who place their trust in the word of the Lord are deserving of commendation for their steadfastness.

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My soul patiently waits, trusting in Your word. The Lord continues, saying that my soul has relied on the promises made to our forebears, that we shall inherit the promised land, and that if we heed Your voice, we will enjoy the good of the earth: “If you are willing and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land” (Isaiah 1:19). Likewise, my soul rests in the assurance of Your promise that You will redeem those who seek Your favor and turn from their transgressions. Chrysostom comments that I have hope grounded in Your word. Which word? The word revealing our shared humanity, as it declares, “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts." Theodoret explains that here, the promise of blessings is conveyed through the word, granting hope to those who repent. My soul places its trust solely in the Lord. In the Lord alone, it is affirmed, my soul finds its confidence, and in nothing else in this world.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

David demonstrates through his words that he found himself in the depths of his transgressions yet maintained hope in God's compassion. His soul, wounded by the consequences of his sins, persisted and awaited the healing power of God's word, which had frequently assured forgiveness for the repentant, as expressed in Scripture: "If you call upon the Lord your God, you shall find Him when you call upon Him with all your heart." David himself affirmed this in Psalm 118, saying, "Remember Thy words to Thy servant, which Thou hast given me to trust in" (Psalm 118:49). What he expressed somewhat obscurely, he later articulated with clarity, proclaiming, "My soul trusteth in the Lord," implying that he placed his hope in God, fully believing he would receive the forgiveness he sought.

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David's experience serves as a profound lesson for us: he faced grave sin, having committed adultery despite possessing multiple wives; he wrongfully took the life of Uriah, a loyal soldier; and he sinned against God, who bestowed upon him a kingdom, prophetic gift, and an abundance of blessings such as power, beauty, wisdom, and wealth. Furthermore, let us not overlook his significant plight, for he was relentlessly persecuted by Saul, a mighty king, putting his life in constant peril. Yet, David did not surrender to despair; instead, he placed his trust in the Lord and was ultimately delivered.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

This psalm is appropriately seen as both a plea and a confession from those held captive in Babylon. The individuals represented by the psalmist are engulfed in profound anguish, recognizing that it is the result of their own actions. In their troubled state, he implores the Lord for His attention and assistance. Despite the people's acknowledgment of their deserving suffering and their feeling of unworthiness for divine aid due to their transgressions, the psalmist articulates a crucial truth: if God were to keep a record of sin, no one could stand in His presence, not even the most righteous among them.

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The depths of despair serve not only as a symbol of severe misfortune but also as a reflection of both the external hardships caused by sin and the internal struggle they endure because of it. Nevertheless, the Lord is portrayed as one who cleanses sins and has given His people the law, establishing a covenant that assures them of His steadfastness—even amidst their failings. This covenant entails that He will not completely abandon them but will only discipline them with mercy. The phrase "for Thy name's sake" suggests that His faithfulness is linked to His promised word. Historically, the Jews believed that their connection to God was secure due to the temple in Jerusalem, but after its destruction, they found their solace in the law, their sole advantage over the Gentiles. Their faith, unshaken, is anchored in the assurance from the prophets that God will show compassion to His people again after seasons of correction. During their current trials, they are encouraged to remain hopeful and vigilant in their trust in the Lord, for He is compassionate and abundant in ways to grant them liberation. The assurance remains that He will absolve Israel of its guilt and restore them from their punishment.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

In this psalm, the blessed David articulates the heartfelt prayer of all humanity, expressing deep remorse for sins as he cries out to God, the embodiment of divine love, seeking redemption through the grace of Christ our Lord from the depths of sin and from all temporal and eternal afflictions. This psalm is recognized as the sixth of the penitential psalms. From the depths of his being, the sinner implores God for salvation, much like Adam who called out from the depths of hell to Christ the Redeemer. The ears of God signify His ability to hear. Had God not shown patience towards the sinner, waiting for his repentance, he would have perished, as it is impossible for him to cleanse himself from sin without divine mercy.

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The faithful believer perseveres in the name of Christ, motivated by the promise of future blessings and the desire for salvation. A soul that places its trust in the word of the Lord deserves commendation for its steadfastness, manifesting faith through toil, fasting, relinquishing earthly possessions and relationships, striving for detachment from passions, embracing continual prayer, and fulfilling the will of God.

Ancient peoples referred to segments of the night as watches. Soldiers in the army divided the night into four watches, each lasting three hours; thus, the final watch before dawn was known as the morning watch. Therefore, the phrase from the morning watch to the night encompasses the entirety of the day, during which one must place trust in the Lord. Illuminated by the Spirit, Saint David instructs that from the morning watch — from youth and early life — one must pursue salvation and place faith in the Lord both day and night throughout one's life. By encompassing the entire cycle of day and night, the prophet emphasizes that there is not a single hour in which one should not place their trust in the Lord. The grace of the Lord is found in the Incarnation of Christ, through which abundant salvation has been offered to humankind. Israel, representing those who believe in Christ, finds deliverance through His blood.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.