The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 30:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Therefore the Lord waiteth that he may have mercy on you: and therefore shall he be exalted sparing you: because the Lord is the God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.

Douay-Rheims

וְלָכֵ֞ן יְחַכֶּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔ם וְלָכֵ֥ן יָר֖וּם לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֱלֹהֵ֤י מִשְׁפָּט֙ יְהוָ֔ה אַשְׁרֵ֖י כָּל־ח֥וֹכֵי לֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

To show compassion toward you signifies revealing His immense and boundless strength. Blessed are those who place their faith in Him. The people will reside in Zion, in Jerusalem. Patience and unwavering hope are our greatest aids. Paul writes that hope does not lead to disappointment (Rom. 5:5) and emphasizes enduring with great patience (2 Cor. 6:4). The Gospel reminds us that those who persevere until the end will be saved (Matt. 24:13). There is nothing more uplifting for humanity.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

And God will wait once more to show you mercy, ascending to extend His compassion towards you, for the Lord your God administers justice, and where will you place your honor? Again, He did not strip the Israelites of their hope; they were saved. Yet concerning the foundation, He states that the beloved nation will face destruction, and God will not fail to humble him, as the blessed David declares, but His name shall be exalted and revered when He demonstrates mercy towards you. You may wonder: Was it not more fitting for the Good One to refrain from punishment altogether? However, it is essential to recognize that His goodness encompasses His role as a judge.

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A judge’s duty is to fairly and accurately impose punishment based on each individual's actions; and being good, He is also inclined to amend the lives of the punished through gentle means. But you, where will you place your honor? This implies a departure rather than a mere abandonment; for the divinely inspired Scriptures occasionally use expressions with flexibility. Thus, He admonishes them for having mistaken their glory as something solely belonging to God, for they were His chosen ones. They abandoned it, engaging in fruitless deeds, serving the creations of their own hands, disobeying the holy prophets, disregarding even the very salvation of God, and placing futile hope in mankind, for they, as I have shown, sought refuge in Egypt.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord patiently anticipates showing mercy to you and elevates Himself by sparing you, for the Lord is the God of righteousness; those who place their faith in Him are truly blessed. The mercy of God is profound, as He waits for our repentance and refrains from exercising His mighty hand, so as not to be forced into punishment until we turn away from our sins. He grants forgiveness and tolerance so that His mercy may be magnified and the goodness of the Creator revealed to everyone. In alignment with the words in the Gospel, ‘If I am lifted up, I will draw all to Myself’ (John 12:32), He ascends the Cross to ensure the salvation of all. For He embodies justice, and blessed are those who trust in the Lord while He awaits their transformation. The nature of this transformation will be clarified in the following statements.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

We call upon Him, as David declares, "All the day long...I have stretched out my hands unto Thee" (Psalm 87:10). The Lord awaits our response, for it is written, "Therefore the Lord is slow to have mercy on you." We too wait for Him, as the Psalmist proclaims, "I trusted firmly in the Lord, and He inclined to me and heard my cry" (Psalm 39:2). God grants us strength, stating: "I admonished them and strengthened their muscles, while they were plotting evil against Me" (Hosea 7:15). He encourages us to fortify ourselves: "Strengthen the hands that are weak, and make firm the knees that tremble" (Isaiah 35:3).

The Lord patiently awaits our response, as it is written, ‘therefore the Lord is slow to have mercy on you’ (Isaiah 30:18). In turn, we also await His presence, for it is declared, ‘I trusted firmly in the Lord, and He bowed down to me’ (Psalm 39:2).

In discussing the divine favor of God, we find that a favorable disposition is not solely a result of grace, nor can it always be credited to human effort.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.