The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

With the Lord shall the steps of a man be directed, and he shall like well his way.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

מֵ֭יְהוָה מִֽצְעֲדֵי־גֶ֥בֶר כּוֹנָ֗נוּ וְדַרְכּ֥וֹ יֶחְפָּֽץ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 9 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The Path of Christ When you commit to following the path of Christ, do not expect material wealth. Christ endured suffering, yet He offered great promises. Focus less on the journey itself and more on the destination ahead. There will be challenges along the way, but the joys you will receive are everlasting. God intends our trials to be temporary and brief. Life on earth is merely a fleeting moment, with joyful days often overshadowing the difficult ones, and indeed, the times of trial are intentionally made shorter and infrequent to allow us to persevere. Even if someone has spent their entire life in toil and has faced numerous hardships—experiencing pain, confinement, disasters, hunger, and thirst—life is still but a brief event.

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Once this labor ends, the eternal kingdom will arrive, bringing boundless joy, equality with angels, the inheritance from Christ, and Christ Himself as our co-heir. What then can labor mean when the reward is so magnificent? If you choose the path of Christ and truly embody what it means to be a Christian—someone who embraces His way and seeks to walk in His sufferings—do not stray from the path He took. This road may appear daunting, yet it leads to salvation. The alternative may look appealing, but it is obstructed by those who do evil.

In order for humanity to fully embrace the path laid out by the Lord, it is He Himself who guides their journey. If divine guidance were absent, our steps would be inherently flawed, leading us to persist on misguided routes without the possibility of turning back. However, He has come to us, summoned us, redeemed us, and shed His blood; He offered this ransom, performed this good deed, and endured this suffering. Reflect on His actions—He is God! Contemplate His passion—He is fully man! Who is this divine-human being? If humanity had not turned away from God, there would have been no need for God to become incarnate for us! It was insufficient for you to simply acknowledge His creation of you as a human; He must also assume humanity Himself on your behalf.

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He actively leads us along His path, so we may experience His ways.

Even if a person spends their entire life in toil and anguish, enduring pain, torment, imprisonment, scourging, hunger, and thirst, every day and every hour, from youth to old age, the entirety of human existence is but a fleeting moment. Once this labor concludes, the Eternal Kingdom shall be unveiled; joy will know no bounds; we shall be equal to the angels; we will inherit with Christ, who is our co-heir (Rom. 8:17). What a formidable effort is required to receive such immense rewards! Consider the veterans who engage in warfare, enduring wounds and trials for years, entering military service in their youth and exiting only in their old age, seeking a few days of respite as they face the inevitable decline of age. They endure significant hardships—strenuous marches, bitter cold, blazing heat, numerous deprivations, wounds, and peril! Despite all this suffering, their thoughts remain steadfastly on the potential for those few days of rest in their old age, even though their attainment of such rest is uncertain.

Likewise, the Lord steers the path of the righteous, and he delights in following it. This is the essence of my message. If you delight in Christ's path and genuinely embody the essence of a Christian—a true Christian is one who does not reject Christ's way but rather takes joy in traversing His path through His own sufferings—then pursue no alternative route than the one He traveled Himself. Although it may appear arduous, it is indeed the way of safety; the other paths may seem appealing, yet they are fraught with danger. And in this journey, He finds joy.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The paths of a person are directed by the Lord. He endorses their journey through the life they actively lead.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord steers the steps of humanity (Psalm 36:23). The term διαβήματα in Greek signifies 'crossing,' thus it is written, when you pass through waters, they shall not overwhelm you (Isaiah 43:2). Therefore, press on without pause! A diligent traveler does not linger at road signs but continues their journey; likewise, you must advance until the completion of your earthly pilgrimage. Had Paul halted, he would not have fulfilled his course. Be cautious of the warning, ‘So then, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!’ as stated in 1 Corinthians 10:12. One who has traversed does not fear stumbling: I observed the arrogant sinner, high as the cedar of Lebanon, and I passed by, and lo, he was no more (Psalm 36:35-36).

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When the psalmist witnessed the boastful wicked, he did not stop, nor did he become enraged; pausing would have led him to marvel and follow, stumbling as does the sinful. Therefore, consider Moses. Upon observing the burning bush that was not consumed, he declared: I will turn aside and investigate this marvelous sight (Exodus 3:3). He who transcends this age has witnessed an extraordinary sight! The one who liberates the chains binding us to the earthly form perceives wonders. In Exodus, we learn that Moses beheld numerous miracles during the liberation; little is observed by those who do not embark on such a journey. Moses crossed over, as did the patriarchs, emerging from the land of bondage; the Lord guided their steps, as a pillar of fire illuminated their nights and a cloud shaded their days (Exodus 13:21). This was to shield them from the sun's scorching heat and the night’s obscurity. You must also seek through your deeds and prayers that the Lord may find you worthy and guide your steps, so your feet do not falter (Psalm 16:5), as it states, my feet had almost slipped (Psalm 72:2). Exercise diligence to remain on the righteous path, for the twisted branches of crooked paths can lead one astray. Thus, it is proclaimed: Prepare a way for the Lord, make His paths straight (Isaiah 40:3). Let us clear the way for our Lord within our hearts and align the paths of our souls so we may remain steadfast! May our feet not falter, unlike Lot's wife who, turning back, could not sustain her step and was transformed into a pillar of salt (Genesis 19:26). Let our steps not weaken, as those of the Egyptians whose strides were engulfed by the sea, nor those of the Israelites with Moses who failed to enter the land of resurrection because they faltered in the wilderness. Was it not correctly stated about them that their steps weakened, their hope waned, and their efforts and prayers were in vain? Picture someone striving for many years to attain virtue, maintaining chastity, living a focused life, engaged in devout service with zeal, only to suddenly abandon their commitment, leave the monastery, and forsake fasting, indulging in hedonism and the pursuit of luxury. They may become promoters of excess and insatiability upon departure, no longer adhering to the principles they once honored. Is it not aptly noted, ‘Their steps have slipped’ (Psalm 72:2)? They lament their previous commitment to goodness, not genuinely repenting for their misdeeds. John notes, they went out from us, but they were not truly of us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us (1 John 2:19). They have condemned their earlier journey, and it should be declared to them, O those who abandon the paths of righteousness to wander in darkness and revel in evil! Their paths are twisted, and they walk a treacherous road (Proverbs 2:13-15), as their creator is deceitful and perverse! Why did you neglect the straight path and ignore righteous counsel? It was not the Lord who led you! When the Lord guides a person, He is favorably inclined toward their way (Psalm 36:23), as it is noted, and finds delight in their path. This can be comprehended in two ways: the one who is directed by the Lord pursues God’s way, for under His guidance every burden becomes manageable, all barriers surmountable, and every urge restrained; the Lord Himself does not reject but welcomes the journey of those He has guided towards virtue. It is beautifully articulated that the Lord directs the steps of individuals (Psalm 36:23), for the preservation of a seamless path does not hinge on human effort or asceticism, but rests in the grace of God (Romans 9:16). One need not credit the person who plants or waters (1 Corinthians 3:7). It is solely God who causes growth and rightly deserves the glory for the virtues bestowed under His law.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Lord bestows His favor upon the just who honors Him and equally rewards those who express discontent; for He Himself guides the footsteps of the just. In the absence of His grace, no one can persist in the pursuit of goodness. However, for those who seek this goal, He offers assistance; both human effort and divine action are essential for attaining virtue. Therefore, if one walking this path happens to waver, they will receive Heavenly aid. Similarly, the blessed David, when he faced a moment of weakness and risked collapsing, was lifted by Divine grace.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

The Psalmist clearly conveys that humanity, without divine assistance, cannot achieve anything of worth. He asserts that unless the Lord constructs the house, those who strive to build it do so in futility (Psalm 126:1), indicating that human effort is empowered by God. Here, the focus is on the righteous individual. Therefore, as St. Cyril articulates, God takes a person by the hand as a loving parent, guiding them along a straight path, preventing them from wandering off or taking misguided routes in life, and teaching them to pursue every good deed. This aligns with the scripture, "Thou hast upheld my right hand, and by thy counsel thou hast guided me." When the Lord corrects a person’s steps, He directs their pathways, aligning their desires with His will. The behavior or life of a righteous individual, described as virtuous and pure, is where the Lord reveals His pleasure and intent. This notion of showing desire, as translated, indicates the granting of genuine success.

Fulgentius of Ruspe

6th centuryChurch Father

All creation originates from God, who renovates our hearts so that we may walk in His righteous decrees, which signify the foundations of goodwill. He bestows this so that we may observe His commandments, representing the realization of virtuous deeds. Thus, we recognize that it is by God's grace that we both desire and are able to perform good. David wholeheartedly concurs with this perspective, demonstrating that the grace of goodwill is conferred upon humanity through God's generosity: the Lord directs human paths, showing great favor towards their journey.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The prophet elaborates on the manifestation of God’s blessings and unique Providence in the judgment of the righteous, aiming to fortify their spirits against the destabilizing influence of the wicked’s success. He asserts that the actions of a righteous individual, encompassing their deeds, undertakings, and life as a whole, are guided by the Lord. The reason for this is that the conduct of the righteous aligns with His will; they cherish His commandments and willingly adhere to them. Furthermore, he states that when the righteous stumble, they will not be overwhelmed, for the Lord provides strength to their hands. This refers to both physical and spiritual setbacks.

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Should a righteous person encounter misfortune or hardship—symbolized as obstacles on the journey of life—they will not be utterly crushed by these burdens; rather, they will not be weighed down by their struggles. The Lord, through His support and Providence, fortifies their hands, ensuring they are not subjected to harm. Likewise, if they face temptations to sin, they will not be utterly defeated; they will not yield to grave sin or neglect their reverence for God or their faith, as the Lord will empower them through His grace.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The heart of a faithful individual is guided by God's grace to fulfill His righteous commands, reflecting His desire for the success of their virtuous efforts. Through the will of God the Father and the path of Christ, the unfathomable judgments of the Lord were established on earth for humanity's redemption. Christ, the Saviour, ardently desired to accomplish His Father's will, as He explicitly stated: ‘I came down from heaven, not that I do My will, but the will of the Father who sent Me’ (John 6:38). It is wise for Christians to recognize that Divine Providence is at work in all aspects of life. Therefore, we must first cultivate a steadfast faith in God, for no good can be achieved apart from Him, as He noted: ‘Without Me you can do nothing’ (John 15:5).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.