The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 37 (36):39Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But the salvation of the just is from the Lord, and he is their protector in the time of trouble.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

וּתְשׁוּעַ֣ת צַ֭דִּיקִים מֵיְהוָ֑ה מָֽ֝עוּזָּ֗ם בְּעֵ֣ת צָרָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Let the righteous, for now, endure the presence of the sinner; let the wheat grow alongside the weeds; let the grain coexist with the chaff, for the day of division will arrive, and the good seed will be distinguished from that which is destined to be consumed by flames. The former will be gathered into the barn, while the latter will face eternal conflagration. This coexistence of the just and the unjust initially serves a purpose: to present an opportunity for the one to become a source of downfall, while the other is tested; ultimately, the former will face judgment, and the latter will be rewarded with a crown.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The salvation of the righteous comes from the Lord (Psalm 36:39), transcending this world and its physicality. Both heaven and earth will eventually fade away (Matt. 24:35). I place my faith in the Lord for my salvation, not in heaven, as it too will come to an end. As it is written of many heavens, they will vanish, but You, O Lord, will endure (Ps. 101:27). My complete trust is in God, who is eternal. He has the power to forgive sins and serves as my refuge in times of distress (Psalm 36:39). He will assist me, rescue me from transgressors on the day of His judgment, and grant me salvation because I have placed my confidence in Him! My trust is solely in Him, for He desires that we serve Him alone and not another deity. Those who serve Him exclusively possess true freedom, and to Him belongs all praise, glory, and eternity, from now until forevermore. Amen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Those who pursue righteousness will find divine support, achieve salvation, and prevail over those who seek to cause harm, as they possess the sole hope for their own deliverance.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Consider, dear reader, how the Blessed David articulates in numerous expressions the diverse intercessions and support that the Lord extends to the righteous. The ways in which God offers this assistance are abundant, and He imparts it to the just in different manners, reflecting His immense and varied wisdom and concern. These statements are direct and convey thoughts that are easily comprehensible.

Arnobius the Younger

5th centuryChurch Father

Place your faith in Christ. The remnants of the wicked will be destroyed, while salvation will be granted to the righteous from the Lord, who will be their refuge in times of distress. When they leave this world, the Lord will assist them, rescue them from the unrighteous, and keep them safe, for they have placed their trust in our Lord Jesus Christ.

Cassiodorus the Senator

6th centuryChurch Father

The blessings bestowed upon the saints are accompanied by the rationale for their salvation: they placed their faith in Him. This was not a result of their lack of sinfulness, but rather due to their reliance on the Lord's inherent goodness. This understanding supports the belief that He will bestow eternal rewards upon His faithful servants.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The crux of these statements is that righteous individuals, regardless of their situation, will find salvation; for they are safeguarded by God, who will never abandon them. It is important to pay close attention to these truths, as they provide hope for those in distress, assuring them that the deliverance they seek from God is certain. God is eternal and sovereign over all creation, as articulated by Christ: "My Father, who gave you to Me, is the God of all" (John 10:29). The Prophet emphasizes another truth: God delights in justice and truth, making it impossible for Him to forsake His devoted followers or withdraw His mercy from them. He instructs the faithful to place their trust in Him, not only when circumstances align with their desires but also amid trials and tribulations.

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These teachings imply that it suffices for God to grant His servants strength, enabling them to endure hardships without faltering, even as they suffer greatly. Notably, the final sentence contains four nearly synonymous verbs: will help, will deliver, will destroy, and will save. This repetition is intended to prepare the children of God to withstand temptations with patience, reminding them that even if the Lord chooses to prolong their trials, He will ultimately rescue them after refining their perseverance.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Redemption is granted to the just when the Lord invites, "Come, you who are blessed" (Matt. 25:34). He acts as their protector, as He proclaimed, "and not a hair on your head will perish" (Luke 21:18).

Sergius Ternowski

19th centuryCommentator

What remnant does the prophet reference, and who is identified by the title of the man of peace? Let us reflect thoughtfully on these terms, as they offer us significant comfort and spiritual growth. The term "man of peace" as used by the holy prophet refers to one of sincere devotion; this becomes evident from the association that this name has with peace, as well as from the phrases found within this psalm. The prophet conveys the idea that there is rest for the man of peace, encouraging the practice of righteousness and integrity.

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Essentially, he is saying, “Embrace righteousness, for peace finds its end in the man of peace; thus, a true peaceful person embodies goodness and uprightness.” Throughout the psalm, the prophet emphasizes the concept of the righteous: “The Lord will not forsake His righteous” (Psalm 36:28). “The righteous shall inherit the earth” (Psalm 36:29). There is a clear rationale for the holy prophet to label the godly as peaceful. In the Holy Scriptures, the path of peace signifies the path of holiness: “direct our feet into the way of peace,” as St. Zechariah states (Luke 1:79). The wicked are described as those who do not understand the way of peace (Isaiah 59:8). The Psalmist expresses, “I am at peace with those who hate the world” (Psalm 119:6). Thus, the connection between peace and authentic godliness is undeniable. One who is truly godly enjoys peace with God. In this individual, the fervent plea of the peacemakers is fulfilled: “We implore you, be reconciled to God” (2 Corinthians 5:20). Furthermore, he shares harmonious relationships with his neighbors, holding no reason to disrupt peace. Unrighteousness, malice, and oppression are the true causes of discord. Such actions stand in stark contrast to genuine piety. Often, the pursuit of worldly desires disturbs peace and breeds animosity, while the godly focus on nothing earthly or heavenly except the Lord. “Whom have I in heaven but You? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides You” (Psalm 73:25). All other things are regarded as loss, so that one might gain Christ (Philippians 3:8). Occasionally, careless speech and a fondness for disputes can eradicate peace from one’s surroundings. What fuels such arguments? Vanity and self-love. The righteous and the devout do not seek vain glory. They understand that a humble heart is pleasing to God (1 Peter 3:4), maturing in the quietness of a gentle spirit. Are they inclined to slander, criticize, or judge? They are forever engaged in self-reflection, grappling with inner thoughts and feelings. For them, peace is invaluable: “Give us Your peace; for You have granted us all things” (Isaiah 26:12), for only a heart at peace can truly love, and only in peace can one engage in theological contemplation of the Lord. “Pursue peace and holiness with everyone” (Hebrews 12:14), councils the Apostle, for without these, no one will see the Lord. Finally, since their true treasure is God, and their firm place is in Him (Psalm 75:2), the Psalmist speaks of God. Thus, they are willing to give up everything to maintain peace within themselves and in their environment. To this peaceful individual, there is an enduring presence on earth. What does it imply that there is an enduring presence on earth? In the Old Testament period, when the promised seed was awaited, the continuation of familial lineage was recognized as a special blessing from God, which is still considered a divine favor. In this regard, David reassures the righteous that they will have a remnant on earth, meaning they shall see their blessed descendants. Truly, the lineage of the righteous is blessed: their grandchildren thrive, like shoots of olive trees in the sight of their forebears, signifying hope and prosperity. Their lineage continues until the offspring of the faithful are lost to disbelief and worldly love. Conversely, the descendants of the wicked will not endure (Proverbs 24:20); their light will soon be extinguished, and their posterity will fade, even if they exist, overshadowed by poverty and disgrace. Have you not observed that pure and untainted lineage is passed from parents to children, endowing them with strength and longevity, as long as it is untainted by a life of indulgence and vice? As long as God’s blessing of fertility remains, the offspring of the godly are preserved, provided their descendants do not abandon piety. Therefore, a remnant always exists for the faithful. This divine favor is especially evident in the orthodox families of our homeland, whose lineage we recognize. Tracing back through generations, we often find ancestors who were righteous and holy men, some even divinely recognized, or at least those among their ancestors who exhibited exceptional piety, righteousness, selflessness, love for the Church, and particularly, compassion towards those in need. Nevertheless, the ungodly clearly oppress the righteous: “The sinner watches the righteous and seeks to slay him” (Proverbs 2:20, 22). David notes that some of the godly may lose patience and weaken in their faith. Offering them comfort, he reveals that there is peace for humankind on earth, affirming that the Lord will protect and save them, as they have placed their trust in Him (Psalm 36:39, 40). No matter how the wicked strive, they will not obliterate the lineage of the righteous; they themselves will falter and be consumed, but to the devout, God will provide a sanctuary wherein He preserves them. He will shroud them within the secret of His presence, which signifies invisibly protecting them with His mercy. The ungodly shall remain, the paths of the wicked shall vanish from the earth, and the unrighteous will be destroyed from it (Proverbs 2:20, 22). The remnants of the wicked will be consumed; however, the salvation of the righteous is from the Lord, who acts as their shield during trials, assisting and delivering them, drawing them away from the wicked, and saving them because they have faith in Him (Psalm 36:39, 40). The memory of a peaceful and devout person endures through successive generations, as they can accomplish many beneficial deeds, not just for humanity as a whole, but also for their neighbors. “The memory of the righteous is with praise,” says the wise man; unlike the fate of the wicked, whose names quickly fade, just as the same wise man notes (Proverbs 10:7), their memory soon disappears. Jerome, Augustine, Theodoret, and Ambrose (Amvr., vol. iii., v. 79) understand the term remnant to refer to eternal life and future reward. Thus, the holy prophet intends to convey that the righteous, despite the evident oppression from the wicked, preserved by Divine Providence, will live on through their blessed descendants, will be gratefully remembered in the present, and ultimately inherit eternal life in the new earth, the abode of the righteous. To grasp this saying more clearly, it is vital to recognize that the holy prophet speaks of the blessed seed, viewing the righteous as part of a single family, united by the spiritual bonds of faith, righteousness, and integrity. Through this concept, he asserts that although the offspring of the wicked are armed against the righteous and oppress them, the blessed lineage continues — a foundation of hope remains for the faithful in awaiting the coming of the victorious seed. Indeed, the prophet refers to this as the root of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), signifying that although the tribe of the godly reached its lowest point, it was not entirely devoid of life: a remnant of the blessed lineage continued to thrive, culminating in the Most Holy Virgin from which blossomed a flower of truth, faith, and salvation for all humanity—Jesus Christ, the Source of life and immortality, was born!

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.