The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 38 (37):23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Attend unto my help, O Lord, the God of my salvation.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

ח֥וּשָׁה לְעֶזְרָתִ֑י אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 11 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The exaltation of redemption This is the very redemption, dear friends, that the apostle Peter mentions when he tells us that the prophets longed for what they could not discover, yet they diligently searched and announced it; we have arrived and encountered what they sought. And indeed, we have not yet fully received it. Moreover, generations after us will emerge, discovering what they themselves have not yet grasped, and they too will eventually depart. Ultimately, at the fulfillment of time, alongside the patriarchs, prophets, and apostles, we shall receive the wage of salvation.

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As we reflect on the majesty of God and behold His presence, we will glorify Him eternally; we will do so without blemish, free from the taint of wrongdoing, and devoid of any distortion of sin—worshiping God, no longer yearning for Him, but holding fast to the One for whom we have longed, and celebrating in hope. For we shall dwell in the city where our benevolent God resides. All that is truly good for us, for which we have endured suffering, we shall find in Him.

This salvation is what the apostle Peter referred to when he said, ‘The prophets inquired diligently’ (1 Pet 1:10). Despite their thorough search, they did not discover it. Nevertheless, they sought to understand it and foretold its coming; we have now arrived at the fulfillment of their inquiries. Yet, we too have not yet embraced this gift; generations will come after us who will also search for what they have yet to receive, and they too will depart, so that we all may ultimately partake in the reward of salvation at the close of time, alongside the Prophets, Patriarchs, and Apostles. Just as the laborers in the vineyard were called at various hours but received equal pay (Matt.

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20:9), we, the apostles, prophets, martyrs, and all who come after us until the end of the age, must strive to attain eternal life at that final moment. In that glorious day, as we behold God's face and His majesty, we will glorify Him forever, freed from infirmity, liberated from all consequences of sin and every distortion of unrighteousness. We will worship Him without yearning for Him, for we will be united with the One we have longed for all our lives and in whom our hopes have found joy. We shall dwell in that City where God is our Joy, our Light, our Sustenance, and our very Existence; all the blessings we currently miss will be found in Him. In Him, we will find the rest we now remember with sorrow for its absence. This is the Sabbath we reflect upon, for which many profound truths have already been expressed. Thus, we too must speak of great things, persistently declaring them, not merely with our mouths but with our hearts; for we quiet our voices so we may raise our hearts in fervent praise.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

While I acknowledge my awareness of sin and remain deeply troubled by it, I recognize that my adversaries are gaining power. These foes, who have not been wronged by me, use my transgressions as justification for their attacks, claiming to act righteously as they persecute me. To them, I have become as repugnant as a lifeless body. Therefore, I earnestly implore You, O Lord, ‘do not forsake me,’ but instead ‘come swiftly to my aid.’

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Although the psalmist earnestly adheres to the truth, he acknowledges that Christ does not abandon him due to His divine mercy rather than any merit of his own. Consequently, he continually implores, "Do not forsake me, O Lord my God; do not depart from me" (Psalms 37:22). In essence, he feels abandoned by others; his friends have turned against him, and his neighbors have distanced themselves. They have fled from him as though he were a corpse, scorned him for his desire to confess his sins, and he willingly presents himself to bear the stripes of penance, preferring the marks of wounds over the banquets of kings or the pride of nobles. Only You, Lord, remain steadfast; You are by the side of Your servant, lifting the humble from the dust (Psalm 112:7).

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Empowered by You, I will regard myself as stronger than the nations surrounding me. My injuries may fester (Psalm 37:6), yet I crave the marks of Your discipline, which—once healed—leave no trace behind. The scars of those who triumph are beautiful, revered among the victors of this world; yet, infinitely more glorious are those wounds borne for the sake of faith and for Your name's honor. Such wounds open the gates of heaven, secure a place in the Kingdom, and grant eternal life. Thus, dear friends, a wound like this is truly blessed, as are those who have washed their garments in the blood of the Lamb. From such suffering, the mortal flesh begins to assume a mantle of glory, which Paul, Your chosen vessel, experienced until he sought liberation from this body of death (Romans 7:24).

Therefore, while encumbered by this body of death, we beseech the Divine Healer, beloved of God, not to abandon us. The patriarch David entreated Him not to turn away; likewise, we prepare ourselves for healing and commit to the remedies He has ordained. Just as no one instructs a physician on how to treat ailments, for he understands which medicines address specific conditions and knows how to excise a festering sore to prevent further disease. Should a patient disdain the treatment prescribed, the physician may withdraw. Observe the one seeking healing: they accept whatever the physician decides and heed the instructions given, first revealing their wounds and requesting, "Heal me, but please do not be angry with me, for I am frail and unable to withstand severe treatment." Christ heals through admonition because the Lord chastises those He desires to transform. This is why Paul instructs the physician to "Rebuke, reprove, encourage" (2 Timothy 4:2). Those who seek correction do not shy away from treatment; rather, they wish to mitigate the punishment and prevent condemnation or harsh rebuke.

Consider what transpires: initially, the individual requests to have their faults revealed, and then—more importantly—they seek to be disciplined. They not only confess their sins but also list them, refusing to conceal their transgressions. This mirrors a grave illness: when a fever envelops a person, it cannot simply be eradicated, but healing becomes possible when the sickness is acknowledged. Sin operates similarly; while concealed, it simmers, yet when brought to light through confession, it dissipates. Thus, the righteous person condemns themselves at the outset of their plea (Proverbs 18:18), before the inflammation of guilt takes hold. The memory of sins weighs heavily on the conscience unless a remedy is sought. If a physician hesitates, the afflicted must approach him without delay. David brought himself to be corrected by the Lord, saying, "Recompense me double for my sins" (Isaiah 40:2). Despite Your forgiveness of sins here, "Forsake me not, nor turn Your face away from me" (Psalms 26:9), do not reject me nor be appalled by the odor of my wounds! Job, Your servant, bore sores from head to toe (Job 2:7) yet discovered the path to his salvation, despite his afflictions stemming from righteousness, while mine arise from sin. His wounds festered, and the physicians could not heal them. Yet, O Lord, You unveiled the truths of Your mysteries, revealed the serpent's venom, and with the healing of Your Word alone mended Job's wounds, for You did not forsake him. "Forsake me not, O Lord my God; forsake me not" (Psalm 37:22)! People have abandoned me because my wounds repel them; I have chosen to unveil these sores to Your loving care. They declare, "Depart from us, for you are a sinner; leave us, lest you pollute us!" However, You, O Lord, heal rather than defile, assist instead of contaminating, for You are the God of salvation, and Your right hand saves without destruction.

We concluded our reflection on the psalm with an interpretation of a verse not found in certain Greek and Latin manuscripts. Before the next responsory, consider the declaration: "They cast me away like a worthless body" (Psalm 37:21b)—a line preserved only in the Arabic version. This reveals that they have returned evil for good. Yet You do not abandon me, O Lord my God; do not depart from me (Psalm 37:22)—meaning: You do not forsake me; You consistently care for the dead and the decayed. This resonates with the Gospel account when He approached Lazarus's tomb and commanded, "Remove the stone." Martha protested, "By this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days." Jesus replied, "Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?" (John 11:39-40). He called Lazarus, and he emerged unharmed. Let us also believe and apply the medicine of salvation and future glory to our wounds!

Our prayers and petitions, accompanied by sorrow and tears, should beseech repentance so that we may be graced to witness God's glory. Do not let the anguish, pain, and decay of the body bring distress. Even if they seem severe, such sufferings are insignificant compared to the coming glory, as testified by the apostle Paul (Romans 8:18). Let us not feel disgrace in bearing lighter burdens on earth, so that in heaven we may receive the fullness of praise and divine glory, attaining eternal reward through our Lord Jesus. To Him be praise, glory, honor, and everlasting dominion, now and forever, unto ages of ages. Amen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Overwhelmed by numerous sufferings, I earnestly implore You, my God and Lord, to not withdraw Your customary kindness from me, but instead grant me assistance and deliverance.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Sovereign, he proclaims, of my existence and salvation! Strive to assist me. This is the interpretation of this psalm. It historically and literally pertains to David, yet it is also applicable to all who find themselves in sin. We may invoke the good angels as our friends and neighbors, who take joy in our righteousness and offer us their support; however, when they observe our transgressions, they become sorrowful and, having been close to us, withdraw from our presence. Once the angels depart, malevolent spirits approach, inciting us toward grave sins, whispering in the depths of our hearts empty and wicked thoughts that ensnare us.

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Those Christians who possess a vigilant and righteous disposition discern the urgings of their souls, resisting and remaining silent in the face of the evil thoughts of demons, allowing no internal words to take shape in their hearts. They call upon God alone for assistance and protection from these demonic forces. The very demons, recognizing that attentive sinners seek true repentance, respond by unleashing an even greater multitude of external and internal trials, and further traducing them before everyone as sinners.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Without sunlight, no fruit can grow or mature. Similarly, without God, the eternal Light, no virtuous act can be initiated, completed, or achieved. Our noble intentions, our good beginnings, the development, and the conclusion are all His handiwork. He initiates, performs, and fulfills His purposes within us. Apart from Him, we can accomplish nothing: "for without Me you can do nothing" (John 15:5). Therefore, dear Christian, take heed: 1) Acknowledge your frailty, emptiness, and insignificance; recognize that you are like a barren tree, unable to produce fruit. 2) Let this realization lead you to humility.

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3) Attribute every good action you have performed or are currently undertaking solely to God, so you do not misappropriate His achievements and claim His glory, and in doing so, avoid serious sin. 4) Continually cry out to God lest He withdraw His mighty hand from you, for in the absence of divine assistance, you may fall into transgression. Frequently invoke the Psalmist's plea: "Do not forsake me, O Lord my God; do not forsake me; call for my help, O Lord of my salvation!" (Psalm 37:22-23). 5) When the Lord brings you trials, tribulations, and grief, He desires to refine you and transform you into a fruitful tree. Endure with your Lord as you would with a physician administering a harsh remedy. Such remedies may cause sorrow to the flesh, but they bring healing to the afflicted spirit. "Trust in the Lord, be of good courage, and let thy heart be strengthened, and hope in the Lord" (Psalm 26:14).

Indeed, we observe that due to ingratitude and disdain for His sacred word, He withdrew from various nations and towns, taking with Him the kingdom of God. In our own homeland, we witness an increase in unrighteousness, with love nearly extinguished, extravagant indulgence rampant, and a pervasive attitude of negligence towards spiritual matters. The divine message is met with utter scorn, as many choose to heed the desires of the flesh and the allure of the world over the voice of God. Most prioritize earthly and transient concerns rather than eternal blessings. This is a perilous state, dear Christians, for there is a threat that Christ the Lord and His reign may depart from our lands and cities.

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If individuals believe they know Him yet fail to honor Him, and instead revere the treasures of wickedness, disregard His holy gospel, and trample upon the sacred law in pursuit of worldly vanity, they risk the same fate as the unrepentant Jews. Such individuals effectively push Christ away from themselves, leading Him to be compelled to leave. To these people, as to the Jews, He states, 'Behold, your house is left to you desolate' (Matthew 23:38). This is a dread-filled proclamation! What remains without Christ but evident ruin? Let us, as Christians, return to Christ with all our hearts, confess, and weep before Him. May the kingdom of God not abandon us nor be removed from us, as it was from the hardened Israelites. ‘Forsake me not, O Lord my God, forsake me not; cry out for my help, O Lord of my salvation!’ (Psalm 37:22-23).

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

Do not abandon me. My own have turned away, I am feeble, and foes surround me. To whom can I turn? Only Your advocacy, O Lord, can rescue me. Do not leave me to the whims of my adversaries and their wicked intentions. Remain with me as a blessing, as support, and as a shield against those who oppose me. Plead for my aid—be vigilant during my times of need! Do not overlook a single instant; for I am so frail that I could falter at any moment. O Lord of my redemption! You are my sole Deliverer, the origin and source of my salvation. Whenever my enemies draw near and encircle me, preparing to cause me to stumble once more into sin, extend Your hand to lift me and restrain those who would bring me down, scattering my foes.

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In this way, the timid penitent finds solace in the embrace of God’s all-sustaining grace, like a child sheltered from the gaze of strangers in their mother’s arms. Empowered by faith and sustained through repentance, he finally steps forth for his mission, equipped with the full armor of divine assistance and celestial protection. He now affirms in his heart: I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me (Phil. 4:13)—and neither the challenges of action nor the daunting nature of external circumstances can deter or unsettle his steadfast journey along the path he has chosen and committed to.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The psalm reaches its conclusion with a heartfelt plea to God for assistance through His guardianship, echoing the sentiments expressed at the outset of the psalm. In that initial invocation, it was noted that divine wrath manifests when man is stripped of God's grace, left vulnerable without His support in the presence of adversaries. Just as he implores at the beginning, "Lord, let not Thy fury reprove me," he reiterates at the close, "Lord my God, do not forsake me," meaning, do not withdraw Your kindness. For You are my Lord, the one upon whom I rely for all that I am in need, and my God, Who formed me according to Your ultimate purpose. Do not abandon me as though I were an enemy; instead, reach out to me for aid, like a father and the source of my salvation, in whom alone I trust and place my hope.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

This psalm addressed to David draws inspiration from the Holy Spirit, serving as a reminder of the Sabbath, symbolizing the eternal rest promised to the righteous. The Sabbath represents a state of rest, which the prophet encourages everyone to strive for through repentance. There is a further psalm that reflects on repentance. The fierce anger of God at the Last Judgment against those who commit sins is unyielding. Tribulation on earth is a result of wrongdoing, thus it is wise to be vigilant about sin and to engage in penance. Sin brings weariness to both body and soul and disrupts the tranquility of the mind. Engaging in repentance, labor, prayer, fasting, and good deeds invites the grace of God.

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Souls devoid of the divine seasoning from the Holy Spirit become corrupted and filled with the foulness of evil and hollow thoughts, allowing malignant spirits to invade and torment them. The souls of the unrighteous resemble beasts, afflicted and consumed, and covered with filth and decay. The deterioration resulting from sinful wounds leads a person to become frail and grotesque, plagued by guilt, shame, and remorse. However, if one takes the path of repentance and virtue, the Lord will provide support in overcoming passions. This message teaches us to avoid concealing our sins, urging us to reveal them without reserve rather than allowing them to fester internally as darkness and corruption. The prophet experiences deep distress due to the absence of the Holy Spirit's illuminating presence, a consequence of his sins. The term "neighbors" here refers to angels, who distance themselves from individuals due to their transgressions. Meanwhile, demons relentlessly pursue souls, launching more potent assaults. They conspire daily, devising schemes against the faithful. The endurance of Christ during his Passion is echoed in the cries of Adam and his descendants, who await salvation and liberation from hell, striving to conquer sin, condemnation, and death.