The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 38 (37):22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For sake me not, O Lord my God: do not thou depart from me.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אַל־תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אַל־תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 10 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Let us express ourselves in Him and through Him, for He intercedes on our behalf. We proclaim, "Do not abandon me, O Lord my God." Yet He exclaimed, "My God, my God, why have You forsaken Me?" (Matthew 27:46). In this moment, He also implores, "My God, do not abandon me." If He does not forsake the physical body, has He indeed forsaken the head? These words resonate with those of the First Man. To demonstrate that He bore the genuine body of flesh that was given to Him, He articulates, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" God has not turned away from Him. If He remains steadfast to those who have faith in Him, how could the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—the one true God—abandon Christ? He took upon Himself the identity of the First Man.

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The Apostle reminds us that our old self was crucified alongside Him (Rom. 6:6). However, we would not have shed our old nature had He not endured crucifixion in His vulnerability. His purpose in coming was to bring about our renewal in Him. It is through our pursuit of Him and by following the example of His sufferings that we experience renewal. Thus, His cry, "Why have You forsaken Me?" represents a cry of weakness. The words I mentioned reflect the burden of my transgressions, as if He were saying, "These words belong to My being, derived from the state of the sinner."

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

While I acknowledge my awareness of sin and my ongoing concern over it, I observe that those who oppose me are becoming increasingly powerful. These adversaries, who have no legitimate grievance against me, accuse me of wrongdoing, using my perceived faults as justification for their attacks. They have rendered me as insignificant as one who has passed away. Thus, I earnestly implore You, O Lord, to ‘not forsake me,’ but instead to ‘come swiftly to my aid.’

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

O Lord, God of salvation, You restore and do not harm, assist and do not ruin, for You are the God of salvation, O Lord. Your hand typically brings healing rather than destruction.

Though the psalmist diligently adheres to the truth, he recognizes that Christ does not abandon him due to His divine mercy rather than his own merits. Therefore, he continually implores, Do not forsake me, O Lord my God, do not depart from me (Psalm 37:22). In essence, others have abandoned me; my friends have turned against me, and my neighbors keep their distance. They have fled from me as if I were a corpse, despising me for my desire to confess my sins to You. I offer myself to You to be chastised, choosing the marks of suffering over royal banquets or the pride of the powerful. You alone do not forsake me; You are near Your servant, uplifting the humble from the dust and the needy from the ashes (Psalm 112:7).

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With Your continual strength, I regard myself as mightier than the nations that surround me. My wounds have festered (Psalm 37:6), yet I still long for the marks of Your discipline, which, once healed, leave no scars. The scars borne by those who triumph are indeed beautiful—so splendid are the victors of earthly contests! However, even more splendid are the wounds endured for faith and the glory of Your name. Such wounds open the gates of heaven, secure the kingdom, and grant eternal life. Therefore, my brethren, such a wound is indeed blessed, just as those who have washed their robes in the Lamb's blood are called blessed. Thus, this mortal flesh begins to transform into a garment of glory, as evidenced in the life of Paul, chosen servant of God, until he yearned to be freed from this body of death (Romans 7:24).

Consequently, while we exist in this body of death, we pray that the beloved Healer of God does not abandon us; even King David implored Him not to depart from him. We ourselves, ready for healing, place our trust in the remedies He desires to provide. No one instructs a physician on how to treat their ailments; the physician understands the appropriate treatments for various conditions. He knows when to excise a rotten wound to prevent a harmful illness from spreading throughout the body. If the doctor prescribes a treatment, and the patient dismisses it with disdain, the physician may withdraw their care. Consider the one seeking healing: they accept whatever guidance the doctor offers, remaining vigilant about the prescriptions. Initially, they reveal their wounds, saying, Cure me, but I ask that you do not grow angry, for I am frail and cannot bear severe care. Christ heals through admonition, for the Lord chastises those He seeks to restore. Thus, Paul counsels the doctor to ‘Reprove, forbid, exhort’ (2 Timothy 4:2). The one who seeks correction does not shy away from treatment (Psalm 37:2), yet longs to mitigate the punishment—to avoid incurring wrath or scorn.

Observe the unfolding: first, the individual seeks to have their guilt revealed, and even more critically, they seek to be chastised. Moreover, they not only confess their sins but also enumerate them, refusing to conceal their misdeeds. This behavior resembles a serious illness: when fever overwhelms a person, immediate relief may seem impossible, but when the illness is brought to the surface, hope for healing emerges. The same applies to the affliction of sin: as long as sins are concealed, they smolder; once confessed, they dissipate. Hence, the righteous person confesses at the outset (Proverbs 18:18), before the wound’s inflammation seeps deeper; the recollection of sins weighs on the conscience without recourse to remedy. If the physician hesitates, the ailing individual must approach him promptly. Thus, David presented himself to the Lord for chastisement, declaring, Recompense me double for my sins (Isaiah 40:2), while seeking forgiveness for his transgressions. Forsake me not, turn not your face away from me (Psalm 26:9), do not reject me, nor be revolted by the stench of my wounds! Job, Your servant, experienced sores from head to toe (Job 2:7) yet discovered his path to salvation, even though his afflictions stemmed from his righteousness, while mine arise from sin. His wounds were festering, and the physicians were unable to remedy them. But You, O Lord, unveiled the secrets of Your mysteries, exposing the serpent’s poison, and by the power of Your word alone healed the wounds of Job, for You did not abandon him. Forsake me not, O Lord my God, forsake me not (Psalm 37:22)! Others have spurned me because my wounds repel them; these ailments I have chosen to expose to Your tender care. People declare, Go away from us, for you are a sinner, depart, lest you defile us! Yet You, O Lord, heal without causing defilement, assist without becoming unclean, for You are the God of salvation, O Lord, and Your right hand saves without destruction.

Thus, we conclude our reflection on the psalm with an understanding of this verse, which is omitted from some Greek and Latin manuscripts. Before our next response is sung, let us consider the phrase, They cast me away like a vile corpse (Psalm 37:21b), preserved only in the Arabic translation, which conveys that they have repaid me evil for good. Yet You do not forsake me, O Lord my God, do not depart from me (Psalm 37:22), meaning: You do not forsake me; You continually attend to the dead and the putrid. This is evident in the Gospel: when He approached Lazarus's tomb and instructed, Take away the stone, Martha remarked, ‘He already stinks, for he has been in the tomb four days.’ Jesus responded, ‘Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?’ (John 11:39-40). He called Lazarus, and he emerged unharmed. Let us likewise maintain our faith and apply the healing remedy of salvation and future glory to our wounds! Prayers and pleas accompanied by anguish and tears should be made for repentance, that we may be worthy to witness this glory of God. We should not be troubled by sorrow, pain, or the disintegration of the body, despite their severity; such sufferings are insignificant compared to the glory that is to come, as affirmed by the apostle Paul (Romans 8:18). Let us not feel ashamed to bear the light afflictions in this life, hoping to receive the fullness of praise and glory in heaven, gaining an eternal reward through our Lord Jesus Christ. To Him be praise, glory, honor, and dominion forever, now and always, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Overwhelmed by countless troubles, I earnestly implore You, my God and Lord, to not withdraw Your consistent protection from me, but to grant me assistance and deliverance.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Without the sun, no fruit can grow or mature. Similarly, without God, the eternal Light, no good endeavor is initiated, completed, or fulfilled. Our sincere intentions, our good beginnings, and everything in between are His handiwork. He is the one who inspires, works, and brings to fruition in us. Apart from Him, we are powerless: 'for without Me you can do nothing' (John 15:5). Therefore, believer, take heed: 1) Understand your frailty, emptiness, and insignificance, recognizing that you are merely a barren tree unable to bear fruit. 2) From this awareness, cultivate humility. 3) Attribute every righteous act that you have performed or are performing solely to God, ensuring that you do not take credit for His work, nor seek to usurp His glory, thus avoiding grave sin.

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4) Continually cry out to God, lest He withdraw His mighty hand from you, for without His assistance, you are prone to sin. Frequently echo the prayer of the Psalmist: 'Do not forsake me, O Lord my God; do not forsake me; call for my help, O Lord of my salvation!' (Psalm 37:22-23). 5) When God permits trials, tribulations, and sorrow in your life, He aims to correct you and transform you into a fruitful tree. Endure with your Lord as you would with a physician administering a bitter remedy. This bitter medicine causes suffering to the body, but it brings healing to the ailing spirit. 'Trust in the Lord, be of good courage, and let thy heart be strengthened, and hope in the Lord' (Psalm 26:14).

We observe that due to ingratitude and disregard for His sacred word, He has once more withdrawn from many nations and cities, taking the kingdom of God away with Him. In our own homeland, we see a troubling increase in wickedness, with love nearly extinguished, lavish indulgence rampant, and a prevalent lifestyle that is both carnal and indifferent. The word of God is met with utter disregard, as most people focus on the desires of the flesh and the temporal allure of the world rather than listening to God. This prioritization of earthly pleasures over divine guidance poses a serious risk, dear Christians, for it may lead to the departure of Christ the Lord and His kingdom from our lands and communities.

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If individuals believe they are familiar with Him yet fail to honor Him, instead valuing the fleeting treasures of unrighteousness, neglecting His holy gospel, and trampling upon His sacred law, they are, like the Jews, driving Christ away from within themselves. Consequently, He finds justification to depart, and what He spoke to the Jews applies to these individuals as well: ‘Behold, your house is left to you desolate’ (Matthew 23:38). This is a dreadful proclamation, and indeed, what remains without Christ but clear devastation? Let us, as Christians, earnestly turn to Christ, repenting and mourning before Him. May we not be forsaken by the kingdom of God or have it taken from us as it was from those hard-hearted Jews. ‘Forsake me not, O Lord my God, forsake me not; cry out for my help, O Lord of my salvation!’ (Psalm 37:22-23).

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

Do not forsake me. My own have turned away, I am frail, and adversaries surround me. To whom can I turn for aid? Only Your intercession, O Lord, can deliver me. Do not surrender me to the intentions of my foes and their malicious schemes. Remain with me as a blessing, a support, and a shield against my enemies. Plead for my assistance—be vigilant during my time of need! Don’t overlook a single moment; for I am in such weakness that I could stumble at any time. O Lord of my deliverance! You are my singular Redeemer, the origin, source, and cause of my salvation. When my enemies draw near and encircle me, eager to plunge me back into sin, reach out Your hand to uphold the one who stumbles, and repel and scatter my adversaries.

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Thus, the helpless penitent finds rest in the embrace of God's boundless mercy, much like a child finds refuge in its mother’s arms, away from prying eyes. Equipped at last, he rises to fulfill his purpose, donning the full armor of divine aid and heavenly guardianship, propelled by faith and cemented by repentance. Now he declares in his heart: I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me (Phil. 4:13)—and neither the challenges of actions nor the daunting nature of external circumstances can shake or unsteady his committed strides along his chosen and vowed path.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The psalm reaches its conclusion with a plea to the Lord for His divine protection. It echoes the initial sentiments expressed at the start of the psalm. When God withdraws His grace, individuals are subjected to His fierce judgment, feeling abandoned amidst their adversaries, stripped of His assistance. In the opening lines, the psalmist implores, “Lord, let not Thy fury reprove me,” and similarly culminates with a heartfelt appeal: “Lord my God, do not forsake me,” signifying a desire for His favor to remain with him. The psalmist acknowledges that God is his Lord, the source of all his needs, and the Creator who fashioned him for the ultimate good. He seeks not to be treated as an adversary but yearns for divine intervention, likening God's role to that of a father, the provider of salvation, the one whom he earnestly awaits and places his trust in.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

This psalm directed to David is inspired by the Holy Spirit and reflects on the Sabbath, which signifies the eternal rest prepared for the righteous. The Sabbath is recognized as a time of rest, and the prophet urges all to pursue it through repentance. There exists a third psalm regarding repentance. The wrath of God during the Last Judgment against sinners is without relent. Tribulations on earth are consequences of sin. One should fear sin and engage in penance. Sin diminishes both bodily and spiritual strength, resulting in a loss of inner peace. Repentance, diligent effort, prayer, fasting, and acts of goodness draw forth the grace of God.

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Any soul devoid of the heavenly salt provided by the Holy Spirit decays and becomes filled with the foulness of evil and empty thoughts, attracting malevolent spirits that invade and torment it. The souls of the wicked are like beasts, festering and consumed, cloaked in filth and decay. The rottenness of sinful wounds leads to a weakened and distorted state, burdened by guilt, shame, and remorse. However, should one begin the journey of repentance and strive for virtue, the Lord will grant assistance in the battle against passions. This teaching encourages us to not conceal our sins or allow them to stagnate within our hearts as darkness and decay, but rather to confess them openly. The prophet expresses deep anguish from the heaviness of internal conflict, feeling the absence of the Holy Spirit's light due to his sins. Fellow beings and angels withdraw from an individual because of these transgressions, leaving the soul vulnerable to demonic attacks. The wicked plot against the righteous continually. The patient endurance of Christ during His Passion resonates with Adam and his descendants, who yearn for salvation from Christ and liberation from hell, striving to overcome sin, condemnation, and death.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.