The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 73 (72):27Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For behold they that go far from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that are disloyal to thee.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה רְחֵקֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה כָּל־זוֹנֶ֥ה מִמֶּֽךָּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

10 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 11 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Every individual who immerses himself in a life of indulgence with numerous deities (Ps. 72:27) leads to the inevitable conclusion that the purpose of this psalm's other declarations is clear: “But it is good for me to draw near to God!”

Thus, he distanced himself from God, albeit not to a great extent, as he professes, I have become like a wild animal, yet I am perpetually in Your presence. Conversely, others have strayed far, not only coveting worldly pleasures but also pursuing them through the influence of demons and the Evil One. Those who find themselves separated from You shall face destruction. And what does it signify to be estranged from God? You have brought ruin upon every individual who engages in adultery against You. This betrayal stands in contrast to pure love. What constitutes pure love? The soul yearns for its Beloved; what does it seek from the One it holds dear?

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Perhaps it is similar to how women select men as potential spouses or partners; they might be drawn to wealth, admiring his riches, lands, silver, cattle, horses, and agricultural gains. Absolutely not. The true love is for Him alone, for this love is selfless and not motivated by gain, as in Him resides everything, for by Him all things were made. (John 1:3)

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Those who distance themselves from You will ultimately face ruin. I, O Lord, have chosen to remain connected to You, recognizing that the fate of those apart from You is destruction, whereas those who stay in Your presence will receive a rich blessing. For when they arrive in the heavenly Jerusalem, they will gain the greatest joy in eternally basking in Your melodies.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Engage your mind more profoundly to grasp the significance of what is expressed. What a sobering truth is proclaimed, stating, ‘Indeed, those who turn away from You shall be lost: You have destroyed all who do not love You. But it is beneficial for me to abide in God, to place my faith in the Lord, to proclaim all Your praises at the gates of the daughter of Zion.’ Therefore, dear friends, with the guidance of the Holy Scriptures and a clear path that leads to the gates of heaven, let us not overlook the hope that is stored up for us there. For it is written, the Lord is coming; His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will clear His threshing floor, gathering His wheat into the barn, while the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire (Matthew 3:12). To Him be glory forever and ever! Amen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Those who distance themselves from Your protection and choose to worship false gods will reap destruction as a consequence of their rebellion. The Prophet refers to idolatry as spiritual unfaithfulness. God declares through Jeremiah, “They went up into every high mountain, and under every leafy tree, and were fornicators therein. And I will say: ‘She will never commit adultery in all these, and she will turn to Me, and she will not turn’” (Jeremiah 3:6-7); and again, “And she has fornicated with tree and with stone” (Jeremiah 3:9). This signifies that, having abandoned Me—the true Bridegroom—they turned to worship non-existent deities. Thus, the Prophet uses the term adultery to describe idol worship.

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He was not addressing the Babylonians, but rather those who were taken captive due to their sins. They had God as their Bridegroom and yet were unfaithful, choosing to serve demons. However, having learned the value of faithfulness, they now proclaim: “It is good for me to draw near to God! In the Lord God I have put my trust, that I may proclaim all Thy works in the gates of the daughter of Zion.”

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Those who turn away from You will face destruction. This separation from God is not a matter of physical distance, as God is omnipresent, but rather stems from a state of heart and the desires that lead to sin. Conversely, one draws closer to God through righteousness, for sin distances itself from Him, much like darkness retreats in the presence of light. The further one drifts from God, the nearer one gets to ruin. The word “for” here serves as a means of certainty, replacing “truly.” Thus, perdition is not a shift into nothingness, but rather a forfeiture of salvation. You have destroyed all who cherish You.

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God’s inquiry regarding David highlights the nature of rebellion and idolatry or service to demons, as described by Theodoret, with the divine proclamation in Jeremiah: “Have you seen what the house of Israel has done to me? They went to every high mountain and under every green tree, and there they committed adultery” (Jeremiah 3:6); additionally, “and committed adultery with wood and stone” (ibid. 9); instead of merely serving idols. Furthermore, the church is referred to as the bride of God, signifying its bond with Him through faith and adherence to His commandments.

Hence, as Cyril states, spiritual infidelity represents a profound impurity and defilement of every kind. Let us therefore abandon all forms of such unfaithfulness, lest we become subject to the ruin that awaits those who love sin. Acknowledging that our transgressions may distance us from the closeness of God, let us confront this grave barrier, for then nothing shall hinder our nearness to Him. For I, declares the Lord, am a God who is near, not a God who is far off (Jeremiah 23:23).

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

To be in Your presence is true life; to be apart from You leads to inevitable death. Being with You brings happiness; to exist without You results in sorrow. In Your company there is solace, joy, and sweetness, but away from You there is only pain and lamentation. Those who dwell with You truly experience life; without You, they may seem alive to others, yet before You, they are dead, trapped in death. The one who has departed from life is akin to one who turns away from light. Reflecting on this fills me with dread, for the thought of leaving You, my source of life, terrifies me. I strive to remain close to You, despite my unworthiness. Please do not cast me away from Your presence, nor remove Your Holy Spirit from me.

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Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and uphold me with Your Spirit (Psalm 50:13-14). You are my Creator and my very life: “You are my fortress, O Lord, You are my strength, You are my God, You are my joy.” What do I possess in heaven? And apart from You, what can I desire on earth? My body and flesh grow weary, O God who is my heart and my everlasting portion. Indeed, those who distance themselves from You shall perish; You have brought ruin upon every one who commits idolatry against You. Yet it is good for me to remain joined to God, to place my trust in the Lord (Psalm 72:25-28). Take heed, my soul, to the words of Scripture: Behold, those who separate themselves from You will face destruction. Guard against departing from life, lest you find yourself in death; guard against leaving the light, lest you dwell in darkness. Sin distances you from God and breaks your connection with Him. The angels fell into sin and were cast away from God, leading to their downfall. The ancestors sinned in the garden and turned away from God, resulting in death. Even today, people sin and wander from God, remaining in death. Be vigilant, my soul, lest you also fall into this fate. Approach life, that you may truly exist in Him and with Him. Cling to the light—may the light of life shine within you. Seek bliss—may you be truly blessed. Hold fast to the goodness of God—may you embody goodness. Cherish the joy and sweetness of the eternal—may you dwell in peace, joy, and gladness. Die to sin and the emptiness of this world, so that you may truly live for God. It is a blessing for me to be united with God!

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Individuals who turn away from You do so not merely due to their physical state, but rather due to the condition of their spirit, which has drifted away from adhering to God's will. They shall be lost; You have destroyed all those who distance themselves from You, who choose to follow their own desires and reasoning while disregarding the commandments of the Gospel or the will of God. The choice to deviate from the divine will inevitably accompanies such actions. This serves as a tribute to contemporary monasticism. A discussion on the exploration of Gospel commandments and the practice of living in accordance with them.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The prophet made known the decree of destruction when he pleaded with God, “They that remove themselves from Thee shall perish” (Psalm 72:27). He emphasized not just that they would perish, which could suggest a distant possibility, but declared, “behold they shall perish,” indicating an imminent and serious downfall. Indeed, if the Apostolic teaching on humanity's connection to God is accurate, that we “in Him ... we live, ... move and are” (Acts 17:28), it equally affirms that when man distances himself from God, he forfeits life, action, and well-being; in essence, he perishes.

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How, then, can one drift from the ever-present God? Not through physical distance, but through the mind, will, and heart. One's heart is separated from God when love for Him diminishes; one's will is separated when desires oppose God’s will; and the mind separates when one forgets God and becomes absorbed in worldly thoughts. Thus, the first ancestors of humanity fell away from God when they turned from Him mentally and emotionally, succumbing to deception and yielding their wills against God’s commandments. They fell into sin, leading to death and devastation. Consequently, since the nature of the first people was gravely marred, and their offspring inherited this flawed condition, Adam, as the sacred account reveals, “begat a son after his own kind, and after his own image” (Genesis 5:3); thus, he fathered a sinner destined for mortality and decay. As a result, all of us, descendants of Adam, carry within us the seed of iniquity and the onset of death and ruin, and who among us can claim to be free from the legacy of sin sprung from individual transgressions? Consequently, Scripture reminds us that outside of Christ’s grace, we are “dead in trespasses,” and “by nature children of wrath” (Eph. 2:1-3).

Moreover, at man's creation, God bestowed upon him “dominion” (Gen. 1:26) over the creatures of the visible world, guiding him not through mere external authority, but through the internal strength derived from His image within. Thus, the corruption of humanity must inevitably influence the nature of the visible creation; leading to the intrusion of death and destruction, which emerged through corrupt actions and cataclysmic disturbances, ultimately culminating in the present “earth, ... and the works that are upon it shall be burned up” (2 Pet. 3:10), and the current visible “heavens ... shall perish” (Heb. 1:10-11).

Here lies the lost, all of humanity, in dire need of God’s mercy for rescue and salvation. Some fail to perceive the sinful death and ruin now articulated; they indulge their own desires and, at times, believe they experience fleeting happiness. But is this enviable? On the contrary, it is a pitiful state. Such individuals resemble a sleeper in prison who, unaware of his confinement, dreams of freedom, or a feverish patient who, in his delirium, believes he is in good health, yet remains perilously ill because of his unawareness. If one is blind to their sinfulness and the death and destruction it conceals, they estrange themselves from Him who “came ... to seek and to save the lost.” Awake, you inattentive soul; turn away from the alluring fantasies of sensual pleasures; illuminate your conscience with the light of God's law, and you will recognize that sin has bound you in the dungeon of spiritual darkness, the depths of which lead to the prison of hell; and you will comprehend why He, who never endured material confinement, cried out to God, “Bring my soul out of prison to confess to Thy name” (Psalm 141:8).

Come, soul afflicted by sin and troubled by the specter of death and destruction that follows. Hasten in repentance and faith to seek Him who can save you. He has already come. The ages yearned for His arrival and sustained hope in it as their lifeblood. The only begotten Son of God, without abandoning His divine throne, descended from heaven in secret; He took on human nature, as if donning a traveler’s cloak and became known as the Son of Man, Jesus Christ; and not only walked the earth, but also ventured into hell, seeking lost souls to redeem. What lengths has He gone to for this mission? When man strayed from God mentally, the Son of God “came and gave us light and understanding, that we might know the true God, and that we might be in His true Son, Jesus Christ” (1 John 5:20). When man diverged from God's will and law, the incarnate Son of God fulfilled the entirety of God’s will and law on our behalf, furnishing us with the motivation, example, and strength to follow God’s commands.

When man strayed from love for God, our Savior renewed the “commandment of love” (John 13:34) and poured out God’s love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit given to us (Rom. 5:5). Since humanity, ensnared in sin, not only fell but also became subject to death through divine justice, He who came to save took upon Himself our guilt and death, annihilating our death with His eternal life, and restoring heavenly life within us through His sacrifice. Ultimately, in redeeming humankind, He also aspires to renew the world that fell through man: and we await “new heavens and a new earth according to His promise, in which dwells righteousness” (2 Pet. 3:13).

O “Good Shepherd” (John 10:11-14), the infinitely gracious divine Shepherd of souls! There are near Thee “ninety and nine” (Matt. 18:12) in heaven, even thousands and thousands under Thy watchful care, guided by Thy voice, nourished by Thy light. Is this insufficient? Yet, You do not dismiss the wayward sheep that has strayed from You. You seek those lost (Matthew 18:12). Who can grasp the expanse of Your mercy? We do not see, yet we believe that You have come to this temple for the purpose of searching for the lost, saving them, and gathering the wayward sheep with the sweet melody of spiritual hymns, nourishing them with the word of life and the grace of sacraments. You alone perceive who among those present is near to You in spirit, and who “in heart ... is far from Thee” (Matthew 15:8), lost in their own delusion. Show mercy to all. Bring the perishing from the depths of corruption, find the forsaken, turn and draw in the distant, welcome and save those who return to You, and beautify those who are redeemed. To You be glory with Your immaculate Father and the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The prophet demonstrates through opposing situations that there is nothing more worthwhile than to hold fast to God and find solace in Him alone. As soon as one turns away from Him, eternal ruin awaits. Those who split their loyalty with others become estranged from God. This division resembles the sin of infidelity: to share one’s heart with others, rather than being anchored in the one true God, constitutes a grave betrayal. To prevent this, one must maintain a clarity of mind rooted in faith, earnest prayer, purity of heart, and adherence to God's commandments. Anyone lacking these qualities, who does not devote their entire heart and soul to God, resembles an unfaithful spouse who abandons her husband for others. Consequently, David refers to all who turn away from God as adulterers.

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Their downfall stems not only from the absence of God’s grace, which breathes life into the soul, but also because God is a jealous God who has revealed our souls to Himself; thus, He brings eternal punishment upon those who engage in infidelity against such a loving and mighty bridegroom.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The Psalm, inspired by the Holy Spirit and given to David, was entrusted to Asaph, the leader of worship (1 Chron. 16:7), so he could present it with his own expression for the encouragement of all the gathered faithful in relation to God, reassuring them not to be disheartened by the wicked, who appear to thrive in this life with an abundance of worldly pleasures. Conversely, the righteous endure hardship and a range of trials, reminding them that this earthly existence is brief: the wicked experience a fleeting abundance, while the faithful face a life filled with grief (2 Pet. 2:13). The ultimate fate of the wicked is eternal destruction, while the destiny of the righteous is everlasting joy. Feet that move yet minds that tremble with sin; those who have stumbled into sin should seek to avert their fall through repentance, holding steadfast hope in the humanity of the One who restores the fallen.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.