Victorinus of Poetovio
With good reason Scripture indicates that the riches of subject kings, of the regions of the world, and of the nations will be brought into that city. Here it speaks of the incorporation of the very last nations, about whom we have spoken. But the city is not understood as we previously imagined it. Without a guide we cannot conceive anything greater than what we have already heard and seen. Nevertheless, it is said that the city is the whole region of the eastern provinces promised to the patriarch Abraham. “Look,” God says, “toward heaven from the place where you stand,” that is, from the great river Euphrates to the great river of Egypt. “All the land that you see I give to you and to your seed” (Gen 13:14-15; 15:18).
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Finally, the Holy Spirit says: “He shall have dominion from sea to sea,” that is, from the Red Sea to the Arabian Sea, and from the northern sea to the Phoenician Sea, “to the ends of the earth” (Ps 71:8), that is, to the districts of Greater Syria. Therefore it is clear that all these provinces are allotted and made pure for the coming of the Lord. When the radiance descends from heaven like a cloud, they are covered all around with a light surpassing the brilliance of the sun.