The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 21:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he that sat on the throne, said: Behold, I make all things new. And he said to me: Write. For these words are most faithful and true.

Douay-Rheims

και ειπεν ο καθημενος επι τω θρονω ιδου παντα καινα ποιω καινα ποιω 4160 παντα και λεγει 3004 μοι γραψον οτι ουτοι οι λογοι αληθινοι και πιστοι πιστοι και αληθινοι του θεου εισιν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Aprinigius

6th centuryChurch Father

The promise of the Most High to the saints has been fulfilled, so that they are renewed in all things and illumined with every splendor. Thus the Apostle says that the dead also will rise incorruptible (1 Cor 15:52) and will be changed into glory. He declares that this must take place with such swiftness that it should be thought of as already accomplished. Therefore it is promised that those who overcome will possess all these things, so that the one who has overcome is called a son of God (cf. Rev 21:7).

Oecumenius

6th centuryChurch Father

If heaven, earth, and sea have become new, and still more if men have become new, then what constitutes their joy and glory has also been renewed. It is not interrupted by tears, sorrows, or dishonors. Truly, therefore, all things have become new.

It is as though the text says: Do not think, John, that what has been spoken and shown to you contains some fantasy or falsehood because of its exceeding greatness. All is true and faithful; therefore write it.

“It is done!” says the book. What is done? Precisely what was being spoken of, and none of it is false. “It is done” is written in place of “it must be done.”

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It says: “I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end.” Since he repeats what was said before, we also, following him, will repeat what we have said. Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, indicate the beginninglessness and endlessness of God.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Spring is an image and sign of the resurrection of the dead. What takes place in spring will also take place in the resurrection of the dead, as we see in Holy Scripture and believe.

In spring the whole creature under heaven is renewed. So too, at the resurrection, all things will be renewed according to God's true promise. "Behold, I make all things new," says the Lord (Rev 21:5). "There will be a new heaven and a new earth," and so forth (Is 65:17). "According to His promise, we look for a new heaven and a new earth in which righteousness dwells" (2 Pet 3:13).

In spring, as we see, the whole creation is made alive. So too in the resurrection of the dead all human nature will be made alive.

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In spring every grass and green plant comes forth from the depths of the earth and appears in its own form. So too on the last day the dead will come forth from their graves, and each will appear in his own form.

"For the time is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear the voice of the Son of God, and they will come forth. Those who have done good will rise to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of condemnation" (Jn 5:28-29).

In winter trees and grasses seem withered, but in spring their vitality appears. So too, to those who do not know the resurrection of the dead, the dead seem as though they had perished. But holy faith teaches us that their life will appear on the last day.

During winter both dry and strong trees appear alike, but in spring their difference is known. So too in the present age, and even in death itself, the righteous and the impious have the same outward appearance. But at the resurrection of the dead a great difference between them will appear.

Strong trees and grasses are clothed with leaves and various flowers in spring. So too, in the resurrection of the dead, the bodies of the pious and righteous will be transformed into a new, bright, pleasing, and beautiful form, according to the unfailing promise of God.

"Our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also await our Savior, our Lord Jesus Christ, Who will transform our lowly body so that it may be conformed to His glorious Body" (Phil 3:20-21).

"Beloved, now we are children of God, but it has not yet been revealed what we shall be. We know only that, when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is" (1 Jn 3:2).

"Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the Kingdom of their Father" (Mt 13:43).

Dry trees and grasses have the same unchanged appearance in winter and in spring, that is, an unpleasant and blackened one. So too impious and godless people, both now and then, will have an unpleasant, indeed a most foul, appearance.

Christian, you see in spring the image and sign of the resurrection of the dead. You see what the resurrection of the righteous will be, and what the resurrection of sinners will be. Then all will receive according to their deeds.

Live now as you wish to rise then. You look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the age to come. Do not live contrary to this, but worthily of it.

If you wish then to have a share with the pious, righteous, and holy, live now piously, holily, and righteously. What a man has within now will appear outwardly then. Is there piety? Then it will be shown. Is there impiety and hypocrisy? Then it will be revealed.

Then "the children of God and the children of the devil will be known." Then "the sheep will be separated from the goats" (1 Jn 3:10; Mt 25:32-33).

If we wish, beloved, to attain the resurrection of the righteous, we must now rise spiritually with the risen Christ. "As Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also should walk in newness of life" (Rom 6:4).

"Awake, you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and Christ will give you light" (Eph 5:14). "Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection" (Rev 20:6).

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

These words signify the perfect change and rebirth of the visible world at the end of its existence into a better state, as was said above.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

And He who sat on the throne said: Behold, I make all things new (Rev 21:5). That is, I create a new life and new joys for the members of the heavenly Church.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 22 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. εἶπεν
    eipen
    to say
    G2036 · ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον
  3. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  4. καθήμενος
    kathēmenos
    I sit
    G2521 · κάθημαι
  5. ἐπὶ
    epi
    on
    G1909 · ἐπί
  6. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  7. θρόνῳ
    thronō
    a throne
    G2362 · θρόνος
  8. Ἰδοὺ
    idou
    See! Lo! Behold! Look!
    G2400 · ἰδού
  9. καινὰ
    kaina
    fresh
    G2537 · καινός
  10. ποιῶ
    poiō
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  11. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  12. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  13. λέγει
    legei
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  14. Γράψον
    grapson
    I write
    G1125 · γράφω
  15. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  16. οὗτοι
    houtoi
    this
    G3778 · οὗτος
  17. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  18. λόγοι
    logoi
    a word
    G3056 · λόγος
  19. πιστοὶ
    pistoi
    trustworthy
    G4103 · πιστός
  20. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  21. ἀληθινοί
    alēthinoi
    true
    G228 · ἀληθινός
  22. εἰσιν
    eisin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί