The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 4:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the four living creatures had each of them six wings: and round about and within they are full of eyes. And they rested not day and night, saying: Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come.

Douay-Rheims

και τα OMIT τα τεσσαρα ζωα εν καθ εν καθ εν αυτων εχον ανα πτερυγας εξ κυκλοθεν και εσωθεν γεμουσιν οφθαλμων και αναπαυσιν ουκ εχουσιν ημερας και νυκτος λεγοντες αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος αγιος κυριος ο θεος ο παντοκρατωρ ο ην και ο ων και ο ερχομενος

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

As Dionysius the Great says, they cover their faces with two wings, their feet with two, and fly with the two middle wings. In this they reveal their deepest reverence for the revelation which, illumined by divine glory, they bring to the lower divine ranks. The repose of these holy heavenly powers consists in their unceasing singing of the divine hymn. They offer the Thrice-Holy hymn to the Trihypostatic Godhead. The words "who was, and who is, and who is to come" signify the Holy Trinity.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

The ministry of the Seraphim consists in the unceasing praise of God. They do not grow weary of praise, but find all their blessedness in it, naming Him, the Most Holy Trinity, thrice holy.

Ivanov A.V.

19th centuryChurch Father

"Holy, Holy, Holy," and what follows. This expresses not only the Trinity of the Persons of the Godhead, but also the fullness of Their glorification (Ezek. 21:9, 14, 27).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Is there labor in heaven? We cannot affirm this, although we know from John's Revelation that the powers there "have no rest day or night" (Rev 4:8), offering unceasing doxology to the Almighty.

But it is not there as it is here on earth.

Here labor, rest, and pleasure are separated, bounded, and divided. There, the activity of the created powers, needing no rest, their repose in God, and blessedness are one.

Yet I think there is labor for the good "spirits" sent to earth "to minister for those who will inherit salvation" (Heb 1:14).

And it is not an easy labor to descend for our sake from the pure and radiant realm of heaven into the gloomy and stifling realm of earth, as into a cellar or mine.

Read more (293 words)

It is not easy to watch over our unworthiness, and to extend to us subtle spiritual suggestions that are often drowned out by our crude sensuality.

It is not easy to endure our defects and infidelities, sometimes to withdraw by necessity from our impurities, yet not too far.

They must again watch for favorable moments for a beneficent approach to us. At times, finally, they must grieve without consolation over our impenitence.

Think on this without levity, son of dust.

If the inhabitants of heaven do not count it base or unpleasant to descend from their blessedness to the wretched earth for a labor saving to you, will you dare reject any necessary labor as base or unpleasant?

Beware only of base motives, which alone make labor truly base.

What do they do there, in the invisible heaven, who stand closest before the throne of the Almighty?

According to the seer of mysteries, they "have no rest day or night, saying: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty" (Rev 4:8).

What does "have no rest" mean?

It does not mean that they are exhausted by unceasing doxologies, as by labor without rest.

It means that, finding joy and blessedness in doxologies, they do not wish to cease doxology, just as they do not wish to cease joy and blessedness.

If someone were to say that this is above us, I would answer this man, who fears height out of place, that even in our lowly life on earth we must prepare for the exalted life of heaven.

For earth is a nursery and school for heaven.

Therefore we must train ourselves at least in some beginnings of what is done in heaven, so that after earthly life heaven may not reject us as unfit.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 41 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. τὰ
    ta
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  3. τέσσαρα
    tessara
    four
    G5064 · τέσσαρες
  4. ζῷα
    zōa
    an animal
    G2226 · ζῷον
  5. ἓν
    hen
    one
    G1520 · εἷς
  6. καθ᾽
    kath
    down from
    G2596 · κατά
  7. ἓν
    hen
    one
    G1520 · εἷς
  8. αὐτῶν
    autōn
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  9. ἔχων
    echōn
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  10. ἀνὰ
    ana
    and
    G303 · ἀνά
  11. πτέρυγας
    pterygas
    a wing
    G4420 · πτέρυξ
  12. ἕξ
    hex
    six
    G1803 · ἕξ
  13. κυκλόθεν
    kyklothen
    in a circle round
    G2943 · κυκλόθεν
  14. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  15. ἔσωθεν
    esōthen
    from within
    G2081 · ἔσωθεν
  16. γέμουσιν
    gemousin
    I am full of
    G1073 · γέμω
  17. ὀφθαλμῶν
    ophthalmōn
    the eye
    G3788 · ὀφθαλμός
  18. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  19. ἀνάπαυσιν
    anapausin
    rest
    G372 · ἀνάπαυσις
  20. οὐκ
    ouk
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  21. ἔχουσιν
    echousin
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  22. ἡμέρας
    hēmeras
    a day
    G2250 · ἡμέρα
  23. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  24. νυκτὸς
    nyktos
    the night
    G3571 · νύξ
  25. λέγοντες
    legontes
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  26. Ἅγιος
    hagios
    set apart
    G40 · ἅγιος
  27. ἅγιος
    hagios
    set apart
    G40 · ἅγιος
  28. ἅγιος
    hagios
    set apart
    G40 · ἅγιος
  29. Κύριος
    kyrios
    lord
    G2962 · κύριος
  30. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  31. Θεός
    theos
    God
    G2316 · θεός
  32. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  33. Παντοκράτωρ
    pantokratōr
    ruler of the universe
    G3841 · παντοκράτωρ
  34. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  35. ἦν
    ēn
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  36. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  37. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  38. ὢν
    ōn
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  39. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  40. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  41. ἐρχόμενος
    erchomenos
    I come
    G2064 · ἔρχομαι