The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 9:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And from the smoke of the pit there came out locusts upon the earth. And power was given to them, as the scorpions of the earth have power.

Douay-Rheims

και εκ του καπνου εξηλθον ακριδες εις την γην και εδοθη αυταις εξουσια ως εχουσιν εξουσιαν οι σκορπιοι της γης

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

The locusts are the worms of which the prophet says: "Their worm shall not die" (Isa 66:24). See verse 4.

Primasius of Hadrumetum

6th centuryChurch Father

They are signified by the locusts coming out of the smoke. For heretics, like smoke, seem to rise toward heaven when they strive to take first place in their teachings, but like smoke they also disperse.

Concerning this smoke it is said in the person of the wicked: "The breath in our nostrils is smoke, and speech is a spark in the movement of our heart" (Wis 2:2).

Scripture says that the impious plotted against Wisdom Himself, the Lord Jesus Christ. These same men, as described here, fight against His Church. Their army is harmful by its mouth and destroys the green crop and the trees.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

From the smoke of scientific and technological progress, which darkens the sun and air to the point of ecological catastrophe, there comes forth a new ideology of technology, like the old Tower of Babel forgotten and then remembered again. It spreads across the whole maddened planet by means of the militant noise and clamor of the mass media. It exercises harmful dominion over the minds and hearts of men for a definite time, five months. This time is needed to prepare a generation incapable of being corrected or repenting from the coming admonitions. At the same time, its destructive nature is evident to all: to believers who speak the language of the knowledge of God, and to pagans who chiefly use the language of Hellenic wisdom.

Read more (140 words)

The locusts were commanded not to harm the earth or the grass, but only those people who do not possess signs of the spirit's dominion over the flesh. These people cannot withstand its false seductiveness, universal diffusion, and powerful influence. This contagious disease can pass by only those who avoid every influence of the spirit of this age upon their soul. According to Andrew of Caesarea, the locusts depict the evil demons prepared for battle against us. Their golden crowns indicate their victories over us. Their hair like women's hair speaks of demonic sensuality. Their lions' teeth speak of ferocity and a disposition toward murder. Their iron breastplates show hardheartedness. Their scorpion tails reveal the poisonousness of sin. The king of the locusts is the devil. The five months are the five senses through which the demons act upon man.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 20 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἐκ
    ek
    from out
    G1537 · ἐκ
  3. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  4. καπνοῦ
    kapnou
    smoke
    G2586 · καπνός
  5. ἐξῆλθον
    exēlthon
    I go out
    G1831 · ἐξέρχομαι
  6. ἀκρίδες
    akrides
    a locust
    G200 · ἀκρίς
  7. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  8. τὴν
    tēn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. γῆν
    gēn
    the earth
    G1093 · γῆ
  10. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  11. ἐδόθη
    edothē
    I offer
    G1325 · δίδωμι
  12. αὐταῖς
    autais
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  13. ἐξουσία
    exousia
    power
    G1849 · ἐξουσία
  14. ὡς
    hōs
    as
    G5613 · ὡς
  15. ἔχουσιν
    echousin
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  16. ἐξουσίαν
    exousian
    power
    G1849 · ἐξουσία
  17. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  18. σκορπίοι
    skorpioi
    a scorpion
    G4651 · σκορπίος
  19. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  20. γῆς
    gēs
    the earth
    G1093 · γῆ