Cyrill of Alexandria
The vineyard represents the sacred Solomon, which refers to the Church. Baal-Gamon signifies those who have faith—specifically, those who have believed as well as those who accept His commandments.
I am a wall: and my breasts are as a tower since I am become in his presence as one finding peace.
אֲנִ֣י חוֹמָ֔ה וְשָׁדַ֖י כַּמִּגְדָּל֑וֹת אָ֛ז הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָ֖יו כְּמוֹצְאֵ֥ת שָׁלֽוֹם׃
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
The vineyard represents the sacred Solomon, which refers to the Church. Baal-Gamon signifies those who have faith—specifically, those who have believed as well as those who accept His commandments.
The Church represents the wall, while its towers symbolize the priests, who are called to impart knowledge of the natural and moral sciences.
The Bridegroom, who has chosen me in advance and is aware of my quest for peace, has established me as a strong fortress, formidable to my adversaries. He has elevated my ethical and spiritual instruction to an extraordinary level. Yet, I am not merely a wall; I am also a vine.
In the meantime, her brothers engage in conversation about what actions to take regarding their sister, who is too young for them, and how they might rescue her. She, mockingly dismissing their plans, reminds them of the trust they placed in her to oversee Solomon's vineyard, which yielded significant benefits for both Solomon and his attendants. However, upon hearing her beloved's greeting, she urges him to come quickly to her.
Passages read together with this verse.