Cyrill of Alexandria
God communicates to the esteemed prophet Zechariah, or through him to those associated with Zerubbabel, who belonged to the tribe of Judah and was appointed as the leader of the Israelites, as that royal lineage had called him to such a position. It is essential to recall what God declared regarding him: ‘the hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house, and his hands shall finish it’ (Zech. 4:9). Accompanying him in this endeavor, as he established the temple’s foundation and brought it to completion, was Jesus the son of Josedec, the high priest.
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Therefore, the Almighty commanded His holy prophet to gather ‘the items from the captivity from the princes, and from his keys, and from those who understood him.’ I must clarify who this refers to and what is meant by the ‘items from the captivity.’ The Israelites did not return from Babylon in a chaotic throng but in an orderly fashion, organized by clans and tribes, led by their leaders and chiefs, as recorded in the Book of Ezra. Once they arrived in Jerusalem, compelled by God to rebuild the temple, they established a treasury to collect funds for the construction, for the priestly vestments, and for the offerings required by the law. Josiah, son of Sophonias, was appointed as the custodian of these funds.