The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Chronicles 11:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And David longed, and said: O that some man would give me water of the cistern of Bethlehem, which is in the gate.

Douay-Rheims

ויתאו וַיִּתְאָ֥יו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Ensure that the observance of Lent remains focused on the restraint of common desires rather than shifting towards the pursuit of new indulgences. Be mindful that in place of typical wine, you do not seek other enticing beverages made from fruit, as these are not permitted during this time, and that you do not select meatless dishes solely for their variety and taste. What may seem trivial to desire at other times can be fervently sought after during this season, leading to a situation where the observance of the forty days of fasting becomes a mere opportunity for the indulgence of new preferences rather than a genuine effort to restrain carnal desires. Brothers and sisters, stay alert and be cautious of such tendencies. Moderation should be your guide during fasting.

Read more (53 words)

Recognizing that overindulgence is to be avoided, we must also be wary of anything that stimulates hunger. It is not the different types of food that should be despised, but rather the satisfaction of the flesh that must be restrained. Even the revered King David confessed to his inappropriate craving for simple water.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

I wish to express my gratitude to God for what I learned from the account of my dear son, Probyn the presbyter; specifically, that your Highness issued a decree against the treachery of the Jews. Those whom this decree targeted attempted to sway your Highness by offering money. However, you dismissed such a bribe, choosing to uphold the judgment of the Almighty and valuing integrity over riches. This situation brings to mind the actions of King David when he desired water from the well of Bethlehem that had been taken by his enemies. When his valiant soldiers brought him the water, he proclaimed: "God forbid that I should do this! Shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?" For they had indeed jeopardized their lives to fetch the water.

Read more (157 words)

Because he refused to drink it and instead offered it to the Lord, it is written: "But David would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord." If the warrior king esteemed the water so highly that he transformed it into an offering for God, we can surmise the greater sacrifice presented to Almighty God by the king who, out of love, refused not just water but gold. David could have consumed the water legitimately, yet in a commendable act, he refrained from what was lawful, recalling his own past transgressions. He who had once been untroubled by the possibility of the blood of dying soldiers being shed now understood that drinking the water would equate to shedding the blood of those who were still alive. Thus, he questioned: "Shall I drink the blood of these men who have laid down their souls? For at the peril of their own lives they brought the water."

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.