The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 26:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he said: Wherefore doth my lord persecute his servant? What have I done? or what evil is there in my hand?

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֛ה אֲדֹנִ֥י רֹדֵ֖ף אַחֲרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ כִּ֚י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתִי וּמַה־בְּיָדִ֖י רָעָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Jealousy chased after David, just as envy pursued the Son of David. David found himself in the darkest recesses of a cave, while the Son of David descended into the depths of the grave. It appeared that David bore the weight of guilt and rejection, yet death was left vanquished and brought low. David lamented, "Behold, where is the king's spear," while the Son of David proclaimed, "Death! Where is your sting? Hell! Where is your victory?" (1 Cor. 15:55). Saul hurled a spear at David; even though it missed, the wall bore witness to the assault (See 1 Sam. 18:10-11), while one of the soldiers thrust a spear into the side of the Son of David (See Jn. 19:34). Although no harm came to His strength, His body felt the impact. Neither David nor the Son of David were overcome.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

Jesus has transitioned from this earthly realm to be with His Father, establishing Himself at the pinnacle of His Father’s reign, undeniably beyond the grasp of human vision. A vast chasm exists between the One who sits at God's right hand, who in human form triumphed over eternal death, and the miserable souls and faithless individuals of this world who attempted to overpower Him. Through His apostles, He addressed the people of Israel and the legalists, rousing them from their slumber and destructive idleness, urging them to respond to His call through their faith in Him. Abenir, meaning ‘father's lamp,’ symbolizes those individuals destined to share the illuminating truth with the populace during that time. His father Nir, whose name translates to ‘lamp,’ represents the virtuous instructors of those who bear the light, carrying the fiery illumination of the Law’s knowledge in the spirit and revealing it.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.