The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 3:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

So Samuel told him all the words, and did not hide them from him. And he answered: It is the Lord: let him do what is good in his sight.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּגֶּד־ל֤וֹ שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א כִחֵ֖ד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינָ֖ו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

In that moment, God could only hold this remarkable elder accountable for a lack of diligence regarding his offspring, as all other aspects were evident not just from others, but also from the very situation of the calamity that befell him. First, when he became aware of everything unfolding and realized he was headed toward severe punishment, he refrained from complaining or expressing outrage, nor did he voice the common lament: "Am I to control another's will? I should only suffer for my own transgressions, and my children are adults; they must face the consequences." Instead, he spoke and thought as a devoted servant might, accepting whatever his master ordained, acknowledging the truth with these prudent words: "He is the Lord; let Him do as He sees fit."

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He faced punishment not due to having unruly children, but because he had been too lenient with them, neglecting to discipline them for violating God’s commandments. Realizing this after receiving a solemn warning from God, he proclaimed: "The Lord; whatever He pleases, let Him do."

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

What a fragile spirit it is when faced with the commandments of God! What a lawlessness is found in the bond with unrighteous offspring! How could his flesh not be “terrified” (Job 11:15) upon hearing such things? How did his inner being not quake? How did he fail to encourage his heart to seek justice against his disobedient sons, mirroring Phinehas’ fervent zeal? How could he refrain from tearing his garments and remain unmoved in his dwelling when judgment was declared against him? It was not solely Achan, son of Harmyah, who strayed “out of the covenant” (Hab.

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7:1), but Eli’s sons, who acted treacherously and with malice, stood in defilement before the Creator Himself, Who declared to Moses and Aaron, “In them that draw near unto Me I will be sanctified, and in all the host I will be glorified” (Lev. 10:3). Furthermore, He commanded, “Speak unto Aaron and his sons, that they take heed from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not My holy name which they sanctify unto Me: I am the Lord. Speak unto them, saying, In your generations, every man that cometh of any of your seed unto the saints: if the children of Israel sanctify the Lord and his uncleanness be upon him, his soul shall be consumed from Me” (Leviticus 22:1-3). Yet, Eli paid little heed to this and faced the harvest of death as a result. He deemed it preferable to offend God than to confront his lawless children. Although he adamantly forbade them with a command, saying, “Do not do this, my children,” he tacitly participated in their wrongdoing. Contemplate the meaning of the response, for He states, “The Lord is,” and that which is pleasing “before Him,” which implies, I will not consent to offend my children. Just as Moses did not relent in his compassion, when he received the tablets and descended from the mountain, witnessing the idolatrous worship of the calf, he cast down and shattered the tablets, disregarding familial ties, and called out to Aaron with a grave admonition, saying, “What have these people done to you, that you have brought great sin upon them?” (Ex. 32:21). In turn, Aaron, aware of his brother's divine indignation, attempted to justify himself, saying, “Do not be angry, my lord; you know the people are prone to evil” (Ex. 32:22). Then Moses stood at the entrance of the camp and proclaimed, “Whoever is for the Lord, let him come to me.” The sons of Levi gathered around him, and he instructed them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Every man gird his sword on his side, go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and kill every man his brother, every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’” The sons of Levi obeyed Moses' command, resulting in over three thousand men falling that day. Moses then said, “Consecrate yourselves today to the Lord, that He may bestow on you a blessing this day, for every man has opposed his son and his brother” (Ex. 32:26-29). Job, who was diligent in caring for his children, offered daily sacrifices on their behalf, aiming for their purity from visible sins and for their hearts to be aligned with perfect thoughts. Such was the righteous pursuit to present their offspring to the Lord without blemish! Meanwhile, Elijah, who lacked resolve and did not prioritize the rectitude of his children, was not spared from the Lord’s wrath, regardless of his venerable age, past courage, or priestly duty. Therefore, as we engage with the Divine Scriptures, and the adversary begins to sow discontent in our hearts, let us respond in faith, affirming, “Faithful is the Lord in all His words, and honourable in all His works” (Psalm 144:13).

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Passages read together with this verse.