The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Corinthians 9:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For concerning the ministry that is done towards the saints, it is superfluous for me to write unto you.

Douay-Rheims

περι μεν γαρ της διακονιας της εις τους αγιους περισσον μοι εστιν το γραφειν υμιν

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

After saying so much about this service, he now says, “It is unnecessary to write to you.” His wisdom is shown not only in saying, after he has already said much, “It is unnecessary to write to you,” but also in the fact that he again speaks about it.

What he had just said before concerned those who received the collected money, so that they might enjoy greater respect. What he had said still earlier about the Macedonians, that “their deep poverty abounded in the riches of their liberality,” and all the rest, was spoken about love for mankind and almsgiving.

Yet although he had already said much before, he again intends to discuss the same subject, and says, “It is unnecessary to write to you.” He does this in order to draw them more strongly.

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For a man of whom such fame is spread, that he needs no advice, is ashamed to show himself beneath the good opinion held of him and to lose it. He often acts in this way also in rebukes, using the figure of speech called passing over, παράλειψις, because it has great force.

For example, when a judge sees the magnanimity of the accuser, he no longer suspects him, reasoning thus: “If this man does not mention many things that he could mention, will he invent what never happened?” By this the accuser leads the judge to suppose that there is more in the case than he himself has said. He also gains for himself the name of an honest man.

So the Apostle acts when he gives counsel or praises someone.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

After speaking for so long about this service before, and intending again to speak about it, he says that it is unnecessary for him to write about it. He does this wisely, so as to draw them more strongly. For when Paul holds such an opinion of them that they need no counsel concerning almsgiving, they would be ashamed later to prove lower than his good opinion of them.

Ambrosiaster

4th centuryChurch Father

These are words of joyful calm. Paul says it is unnecessary to write about assistance for the saints, since the Corinthians themselves clearly understand the importance of this assistance well enough.

It is unnecessary in the sense that he reminds them of what will be done even without reminder. Yet love requires him to write, both so that they may hasten to act and so that they may know that the Apostle speaks of them to others.

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The unnecessary mention also shows great care. For the Lord Himself, though He did not doubt the love of the Apostle Peter, says to him three times, “Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?” (Jn 21:17). Although the threefold repetition seems unnecessary, it serves the fullness of the appeal. They must know that what is often entrusted to them must be cared for with great love.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

“For concerning the service to the saints, it is unnecessary for me to write to you. For I know your zeal, of which I boast about you to the Macedonians, that Achaia has been ready since last year.”

The Apostle, after speaking in detail about those serving in what was necessarily required, called the exhortation to generosity unnecessary. He did not truly consider it unnecessary, but by this manner of speech he stirred them to greater generosity.

For this reason he bore witness to their zeal and pointed out that he had long ago informed the Macedonians of it, so that from this they might become still more zealous. This is what the Apostle added: “And your zeal has stirred up the majority.”

The divine Apostle is worthy of admiration for those who behold his spiritual wisdom. By the example of the Corinthians he stirred the Macedonians to good works, and by the example of the Macedonians he stirred the Corinthians.

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Continuing his explanation about sending Titus and the two brothers to Corinth, the Apostle says that he made this advance arrangement so that everything would be ready among the Corinthians by his arrival. Thus he would be shown truthful in the praise he had given them before the Macedonians.

But there was probably another reason as well. By having the collection made outside his presence, he would avoid many unreasonable reproaches.

When he speaks of the excess of new arguments for almsgiving, the Apostle gives a subtle but irresistibly powerful inducement to generosity. He awakens generosity in the Corinthians with still greater force when he says that their zeal stirred up the zeal of the Macedonians.

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According to John Chrysostom, “The Apostle stirs them by the mutual example of one another. They imitated you. You, the teachers, must not prove worse than the disciples.”

He appears to take the greatest part in the Corinthians, though he cares equally for all. The sense of his words is this: I boast of you very much. Therefore, if you prove not to be such, the shame will be common. If, he says, you do not respect me, then think of the Macedonians.

All his care is directed toward having the alms collected quickly and generously. At the end he adds that it should also be cheerful, as goodwill, and not covetousness, which belongs to those who give under compulsion.

Probably the Corinthians were not hastening with the collection of offerings and thought to complete it in Paul’s presence. This was precisely what he feared. Therefore he so persistently urged the Corinthians to hasten with the collection of alms.

For this reason, in the words of Bishop Theophan, the Apostle gathers such considerations for the Corinthians that “in the very course of circumstances there lies an irresistible inducement for them to hasten the collection, and not only to hasten, but also to take care that it not be meager.”

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

How, then, is it unnecessary to write, when he has already written so much? He says this here as a supplement to the preceding discourse, 2 Cor 8:24. I now speak to you only about receiving those sent with love. But concerning the service to the saints, that is, alms for the poor of Jerusalem, it is unnecessary for me to mention it.

It is unnecessary both because he has already spoken much and because this work is already being done among them. To write about the service means to explain what it consists of, to whom it goes, why it is necessary, and the like.

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Our interpreters, however, see in this turn of speech a subtle and irresistibly powerful inducement to generosity. Theodoret expresses this thought in a general statement: “The Apostle, after speaking in detail about those serving in what was necessarily required, called the exhortation to generosity unnecessary. He did not truly consider it unnecessary, but by this manner of speech he stirred them to greater generosity.”

St. Chrysostom unfolds this in greater detail. “After speaking so long about this service and saying so much, he now says, ‘It is unnecessary for me to write to you.’ He does this in order to draw them more strongly. For a man of whom such fame is spread, that he needs no counsel, is ashamed to show himself beneath the good opinion held of him and to lose it. He usually acts in the same way also in rebukes, using the figure of speech called passing over, παραλειφις, praeteritio, for it has great force.”

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 15 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Περὶ
    peri
    about
    G4012 · περί
  2. μὲν
    men
    truly
    G3303 · μέν
  3. γὰρ
    gar
    for
    G1063 · γάρ
  4. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  5. διακονίας
    diakonias
    waiting at table
    G1248 · διακονία
  6. τῆς
    tēs
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  7. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  8. τοὺς
    tous
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. ἁγίους
    hagious
    set apart
    G40 · ἅγιος
  10. περισσόν
    perisson
    abundant
    G4053 · περισσός
  11. μοί
    moi
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  12. ἐστιν
    estin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  13. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  14. γράφειν
    graphein
    I write
    G1125 · γράφω
  15. ὑμῖν
    hymin
    you
    G4771 · σύ