Ambrose of Milan
What a commendable gesture it was when David refrained from harming his adversary the king, despite having the chance to do so! (See 1 Samuel 24:10). This decision greatly benefited him, as it solidified his reputation when he eventually took the throne. Consequently, all learned to esteem the faith in their ruler, focusing on honoring it rather than pursuing power for themselves. Thus, righteousness took precedence over favor, and from this righteousness, favor naturally followed. However, his decision to spare him was significant; David mourned for Saul when he fell in battle, shedding tears and lamenting, "Burn of Helvu, let neither dew nor rain descend upon you" (See 2 Samuel 1:21).
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He sorrowfully pleaded for Saul, saying, "Weep for Saul… I grieve for you, my brother Jonathan; your bond with me was more precious than the love of women." How the mighty have fallen, and how the instruments of warfare have been destroyed! What mother would grieve for her only child as deeply as David grieved for his enemy? And who would offer praise to his benefactor as wholeheartedly as he lauded the man who conspired against his life? His sorrow was genuine, and his lamentation profound! The mountains trembled at the prophet's curse, and the might of God fulfilled the judgment of the one who declared it. This illustrates how creation itself enacted retribution in response to the king's demise.