The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 12:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Nevertheless, because thou hast given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, for this thing, the child that is born to thee, shall surely die.

Douay-Rheims

אֶ֗פֶס כִּֽי־נִאֵ֤ץ נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֹיְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה גַּ֗ם הַבֵּ֛ן הַיִּלּ֥וֹד לְךָ֖ מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

As the omniscient healer, God allowed him to experience various forms of treatment. This is reflected in Scripture. The prophet proclaimed, 'Thou shalt not die,’ and added: ‘both because thou hast provoked the Lord in those who oppose Him through this action. Aquila’s translation makes this clearer: ‘because thou hast troubled the enemies of the Lord,’ for by being stripped of Divine protection, you have provided outsiders with a chance to boast and display their pride against the Almighty. Initially, God struck down the offspring of infidelity.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

Observe the humility of the sovereign, witness his acknowledgment. Was he condemned by anyone? Only a few were aware of his transgression. The action was taken swiftly, and the prophet arrived without delay to offer admonition, at which point the fallen man admitted his sinfulness. Due to his genuine confession, he was quickly restored. The prophet Nathan, who had brought forth the warning, immediately declared, "And the Lord has taken away thy sin from thee." Yet, the blessed David, although he comprehended the message, “The Lord has taken away thy sin from thee,” did not cease from his repentance. Instead of fine garments, the king was dressed in rags, and rather than sitting upon an ornate throne, he found himself among ashes and dirt.

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In fact, he not only sat upon ashes but also consumed them, as he expressed: "I ate ashes like bread, and I dissolved my drink with tears" (Psalm 101:10). He wept to the point of drying up his lustful gaze, declaring, "Every night I will wash my bed; with my tears I will wet my bed" (Psalm 6:7). When the king’s attendants urged him to eat bread, he disregarded their advice, persisting in his fast for an entire week.

Salvianus of Marseille

5th centuryCommentator

Consider the profound consequence faced by someone of great stature due to a single transgression. The offense was met with instant condemnation, which quickly transformed into punishment—without any delays, interruptions, or deferrals to a later time. Thus, it was not stated, "Since you have sinned, be aware that divine judgment draws near, and the torments of hell shall await you." Instead, the message conveyed was, "You shall face immediate suffering, and the blade of God’s severity is poised against you."

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What transpired next? The transgressing husband recognized his wrongdoing, humbled himself, was filled with deep sorrow, confessed his transgressions, and mourned his iniquity. His heart turned in repentance as he sought forgiveness, stripping away his royal adornments, casting aside his golden garments, rich purple robes, and crown. He underwent a transformation in both heart and appearance: he renounced his royalty and its trappings, donning the attire typical of a repentant wanderer, where desolation became his shield.

He suffered through fasting, endured thirst that left him parched, wept abundantly, and isolated himself in solitude. Thus, this king, renowned and revered, whose sanctity surpassed his earthly authority, whose esteemed merits were unmatched, found himself unable to evade the consequence of his actions, even though his plea for forgiveness was heartfelt. The result of his profound sorrow was that he was spared from eternal condemnation. Yet, total absolution eluded him in this life. What did the prophet communicate to the contrite? "Because you have given your enemies reason to blaspheme the Lord through this act, the child born to you shall die." Beyond the deep anguish of losing his son, God aimed for the grieving father to grasp the full weight of his punishment, understanding that the grief he bore was rooted in the very crime that led to the demise of his beloved child, conceived in sin and taken by the consequence of that sin.

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Passages read together with this verse.