The Church Fathers on this verse

Amos 5:24Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But judgment shall be revealed as water, and justice as a mighty torrent.

Douay-Rheims

וְיִגַּ֥ל כַּמַּ֖יִם מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה כְּנַ֥חַל אֵיתָֽן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In conjunction with celebrations and ineffective offerings, God dismisses the enchanting harmony of musical instruments, directing glorification not towards inanimate objects, but instead bestowing the privilege of such elevated praise upon those whose voices spring forth from a pure spirit, for this form of worship is both beautiful and pleasing in His sight. However, the praises of the Jews, which are expressed through musical instruments, can be seen as borrowed, and resemble an unnecessary and hollow echo that produces a sound devoid of meaning and strength.

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This notion of their musical practice being misguided is underscored by the declaration that they deliver "the song of thy organs," implying that such practices are not ordained by Him, as they lie beyond the scope of the law, and Moses did not speak of them. Consequently, the sound of instruments will not suffice to defend or justify their actions when faced with scrutiny, but shall instead be rendered ineffective before My judgment. The truth emanating from Me, which represents a righteous evaluation of you, will flow like an unimpeded river, to wash away all that is unworthy, just as the waters cascade down from the mountains. The divine judgment, when enacted against them, will serve as an overwhelming and unstoppable torrent. Therefore, it is both beneficial and essential to repent and turn towards righteousness, to avert divine displeasure, not by engaging in fruitless and meaningless offerings, but by singing a melody rooted in genuine wisdom from a good spirit; for it is written, "sacrifice a thank-offering to God" (Ps. 49:14 ff.).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

It will flow forth like water, with justice and truth sweeping along like a mighty current. Just as water cascading down a slope reveals what was once hidden and lays it bare for all to see, so too will the judgment and truth, by which God once held His people accountable, be unveiled to all and surge forth like a powerful stream. All that is ensnared by it will be swept away, and nothing will be able to restrain it. The judgment of the wicked is likened to rushing water, as they do not stand firm on one conviction but are tossed about by every fleeting doctrine, rejecting what they once accepted and nullifying what they previously esteemed.

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Their justifications resemble not clear rivers and pure springs, but murky and tainted streams, drawing from rocks, stones, and thorns rather than possessing a wellspring of their own. Those who attempt to navigate such waters are quickly overwhelmed and toppled, unable to assert, "Set my feet upon the rock" (Psalms 39:3); instead, they find themselves on shifting sands devoid of any solid footing, and in times of peril, they lament, "The torrent has swept over my soul," as rendered in the Hebrew text (Psalms 123:4). In contrast, with regard to the just, whose judgments are not tumultuous and whose truths do not rush forth like an insurmountable flood, it is stated: "the thoughts of the righteous are truth" (Proverbs 12:5).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

A just verdict declared against you, akin to a deluge and mighty waters, will result in your punishment, and you will be unable to escape it.

Tertullian

3rd centuryTeacher of the Church

The miraculous acts of Jesus occurred in Samaria, the homeland of one of the lepers. This region was distinct from Israel, where the ten tribes that had turned away, as prophesied by Ahijah, were established in Samaria under Jeroboam's leadership. The Samaritans took great pride in their historical mountains and wells. A well-known encounter in the Gospel of John features a Samaritan woman who questions the Lord, asking if He is greater than their ancestors, remarking that their forebears worshipped on their mountain while Jews assert that worship must take place in Jerusalem (John 4:12, 20). Jesus directed the Samaritan, who had been healed of his leprosy, to present himself to the priests, who resided solely in Judea, thus affirming that salvation comes through the Jews (John 4:22) for everyone, including both Israelite and Samaritan.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.