The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 29:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I broke the jaws of the wicked man, and out of his teeth I took away the prey.

Douay-Rheims

וָֽ֭אֲשַׁבְּרָה מְתַלְּע֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וּ֝מִשִּׁנָּ֗יו אַשְׁלִ֥יךְ טָֽרֶף׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

And I have crushed the teeth of the wicked. The strength of that which causes harm has been vanquished, so that they are no longer fit to commit further wrongdoing. In this way, I have aided both the oppressed and the oppressors by providing liberation and enlightenment. Furthermore, consider the virtue of endurance and steadfastness, for I have taken away their plunder. I did not overlook or turn away from the matter, but also retrieved what had been devoured, demonstrating my concern for the lost, much like a devoted and vigilant shepherd.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

And I shattered the jaws of the wicked and rescued the prey from his teeth Job 29:17. ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION. This exemplifies how she ‘rescued the prey from his teeth’ when through conversion she drew Saul away from him; Saul, while he was filled with threats, journeying to Damascus with letters in hand, was persecuting the believers and was ensnared by the devil. Yet, illuminated by faith, he was transformed into a follower of Christ Acts 9:12. The Church has repeatedly ‘rescued the prey from the mouth of the wicked’ each time she has, through her preaching, led a soul away from the grips of falsehood. For who better embodies ‘the wicked’ than the devil? His jaws are ‘crushed’ whenever we expose his deceit and reveal his hidden schemes.

Read more (253 words)

Thus, we remove the prey from his teeth, restoring the soul which he had already ensnared through sin back to the healing grace of life. The ‘jaws’ represent his secret machinations, while his ‘teeth’ signify the overt act of sin. The Psalmist refers to these jaws and teeth when he states: But God shall break their teeth in their mouths; the Lord hath broken the jaws of the lions Psalms 57:7. The holy man notes that he first ‘broke the jaws’ so that he could then pluck the prey from their teeth; indeed, we truly rescue the prey when we learn to first dismantle his jaws. It is vital to uncover the hidden tricks of his treachery before we can assist our listeners in avoiding open transgressions. The jaws of this wicked one were fractured by the foremost advocate of the Church when he warned: Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion goes about seeking whom he may devour; resist him with steadfast faith 1 Pet 5:8-9. From this ‘lion,’ the Holy Church protects the faithful, continually ‘crushing his jaws’ by dismantling the arguments of heretics, and each time she ‘snatches the prey from his teeth,’ she transforms individuals from error through the preaching of the Word. Furthermore, since there are, and will always be, many righteous departing from this world, during the time of the Church’s peace, blessed Job speaks of himself while also alluding to the voices of those who will follow after him, stating:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Without hearing a reply from his companions, Job continues to assert his case. He reflects on his previous joyful existence, describing it vividly. Once, he experienced God's unique favor, living happily alongside his family, esteemed by all like royalty, because he offered assistance to those in need and sought to fulfill their lacking (29:1-5; 6-10; 11-17). His benevolent actions led him to anticipate a long and fulfilling life, and he regarded the respect and admiration bestowed upon him with great assurance (18-20; 21-25).

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Passages read together with this verse.