THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
Why does he weep once more? If it is indeed the inaugural year of Cyrus' reign, what reason does he have to grieve throughout these many days when he could have simply mourned for one? Furthermore, he receives no reply to his supplications. It appears he is beseeching for the cessation of the disasters, yet God remains silent on this matter, reiterating a message similar to what was expressed previously. The prophet desires the return of all Jews, despite the dire tribulations that await them, and although God seems to wish to deny them their homeland. Here God articulates this point with greater clarity and specificity. Take note that Daniel consistently receives divine visions only after periods of fasting.
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Prior to the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream, there was a time of fasting; when Gabriel made his appearance, it was also after fasting, along with ashes and a crown of thorns; and now, with the arrival of the angel, we again see fasting and prayer. Yet observe how he is almost vindicated in the eyes of Daniel.
The prophets received guidance in various forms. They were indeed powerful, especially when considering that those who were frail triumphed over Antiochus, a man of numerous conquests. The truth of this revelation stands firm, as it may have been met with skepticism. The mention of Belshazzar serves to lend credibility to the prophet's message by referencing past occurrences. Observe how he also disrupted the observance of Passover, as this feast occurs in the first month. He fasted until the twenty-fourth day of that month, starting from the fourteenth and continuing until the twenty-first, plus two additional days. This indicates how the statutes of the law were already being set aside. Did fear cause you to flee, Daniel? He answers no. Remark how he witnesses his vision in the wilderness, akin to Moses, since the cities abound with noise and turmoil. Similarly, Christ was transfigured upon the mountain.