The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 16:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou shalt appoint judges and magistrates in all thy gates, which the Lord thy God shall give thee, in all thy tribes: that they may judge the people with just judgment,

Douay-Rheims

שֹׁפְטִ֣ים וְשֹֽׁטְרִ֗ים תִּֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לִשְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁפְט֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם מִשְׁפַּט־צֶֽדֶק׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In order for legal matters to be resolved in a just and incorruptible manner, and to eliminate the various forms of selfishness, it is stated that ‘judges and overseers...’ should judge the people with righteous discernment; ‘thou shalt not pervert the law, nor look on faces, nor take gifts: for gifts blind the eyes of the wise, and turn the cause of the upright’ (Deuteronomy 16:18-19). The law appropriately deemed it essential that those chosen to preside over justice should transcend personal desires and be motivated by love for others, ensuring that the principles of righteousness are upheld without compromise.

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Not only should they reject any divergence from this standard as unholy, but they must also evaluate every case according to divine commandments, striving to reflect the character of the Supreme Judge, Christ, who was expressly foretold by the law, acknowledging Him as God and Judge.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.