The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 34:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the Lord said to him: This is the land, for which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying: I will give it to thy seed. Thou hast seen it with thy eyes, and shalt not pass over to it.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Joshua led the Israelites into the land promised to them, just as Jesus Christ ushers us into eternal life in heaven. It was not the law nor Moses who accomplished this, as both remained outside; the law cannot gain entry, but rather it is through grace that we are brought in. Consider how these symbols were chosen from the very beginning.

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After enduring countless trials and hardships, and spending forty years guiding the people, they were prevented from entering the land which had been foretold in numerous prophecies. The reason for this was that allowing Moses to enter the promised land would serve no purpose and could potentially cause great harm, leading many of the Jews into temptation. If they had turned away from God after only one act of deliverance from Egypt, placing their hopes entirely in Moses (Ex. 32: 1) and attributing everything to him, how much more sinful would they become upon seeing him lead them into the promised land? This is why the location of his burial remains unknown.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Following the blessings, the Lord God revealed the entirety of the earth to the prophet but prohibited him from entering it. This serves as a representation of our Savior's words: ‘Many prophets and righteous individuals desired to witness what you see and have not seen, and to listen to what you hear and have not heard (Matthew 13:17).

Paul Orosius

5th centuryChurch Father

If God possesses power, He possesses it eternally; if His power is eternal, He is impartial in His judgments. Thus, He is solely powerful, and while He acts at the right moment for everyone, He can choose to act for you individually before that appointed time—something He did not grant even to Moses, who committed but one transgression. Nevertheless, He forgave that transgression before Moses' death, instructing him to depart this life without entering the Promised Land.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.