Ecclesiastes 10:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If it is true that even in private discussions about you, O kings, take place, how can I address you in the presence of the King and before so many others who are approaching?

This straightforward counsel serves to uplift those who listen. Let us refrain from uttering curses or speaking ill of our leaders out of anger and frustration; for there are times, unexpectedly, when our negative words are brought to the attention of those we criticize, putting us at risk due to our careless speech. The saying, “The bird of the air will carry your words, and the winged creatures will announce what you say,” should be viewed as an exaggerated expression, similar to the notion that the walls around us cannot conceal our words. It is wise to interpret this guidance as a commandment, indicating that we should not only refrain from unjust words against Christ but also guard our hearts against harboring ungodly or blasphemous thoughts, even when facing various trials.

The king, along with the princes and nobles, is to be obeyed by all to avoid their displeasure and refrain from speaking ill of them. There is reason to worry that even private conversations will eventually come to light. For the majestic and sovereign King, the swift and celestial angels convey all matters, executing their divine and wise duties.

He cautions against making disparaging remarks about anyone, for blasphemy is merely the desire for wrongdoing. The scripture advises against slander and urges that we should not allow our minds to engage in gossip, as doing so can lead to the defamation of another, highlighting the seriousness of such actions. It is stated that one should not take pleasure in speaking ill of others, lest they themselves face rejection. Thus, it is affirmed that one ought not to speak disrespectfully of rulers, neither in their hearts nor in their thoughts. If one should refrain from criticizing others, it is even more imperative to do so with those in authority.

The heart imparts strength and courage to the wise, while the foolish continually find themselves reproached by their own actions and words. This observation is supported by the preacher’s firsthand experiences, particularly in the dynamics between those in authority and their subordinates. The anger and misjudgments of superiors can lead to numerous negative outcomes; hence, it is essential to counteract anger with serenity and composure, as missteps driven by anger can disrupt all relationships, leading to adverse repercussions for those who serve under them. Subsequently, a series of proverbs illustrate how folly ultimately harms the fool. It is unnecessary to engage in actions known to pose danger; rather, one should focus on fulfilling necessary obligations.