Ecclesiastes 10:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The foolish individual ascends to great heights, whereas the wise man in his riches chooses humility. I have observed that those who are enslaved by sin ride proudly on horseback, while the righteous walk humbly, lacking honor. In contrast, the wicked display their arrogance—these are the deeds of the oppressor and originator of all evil.

The term "horse" signifies a fleeting honor, as noted by Solomon, who remarked, "I have seen slaves on horses, and princes walking like slaves on foot." Indeed, those who commit sin are ensnared by it, and it appears that in this life, the exaltation of sinners often results in slaves rising to positions of temporary status.

Those enslaved by indulgence, bound by sin (Rom. 6:17), captive to the adversary, and subject to death, who, as non-Jews, accepted the gospel and became mounted on steeds (cf. Eccl. 10:7). In the days to come, they are described as harnessing divine teachings as if they were steeds; akin to a horseman, the intellect guides these truths and rules over the gift of salvation.

To the discerning heart grants fortitude and strength, while the unwise continuously critique themselves through their words and actions. This idea is supported by personal testimonies, particularly concerning the dynamics between those in authority and those under their care. The wrath and errors of leaders can lead to numerous adverse outcomes; thus, temperance and composure should be employed to mitigate anger, as the missteps engendered by rage can tarnish all interactions, resulting in negative repercussions for those beneath them. Following this, a series of proverbs illustrate that folly ultimately harms the fool. It is unnecessary to engage in actions that are clearly perilous; instead, one should take the necessary steps to accomplish what is required.