Exodus 14:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Consider the commentary on Romans 9:22-23.

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Who will describe what ensued, even more horrific than the events that transpired in the wilderness, upon the sea, or in Egypt, when the unyielding Pharaoh faced divine judgment and the entirety of his forces met their doom? Just as the Egyptians, by refusing to humble themselves during their misfortunes, ultimately faced destruction alongside their army, so too did King Julian the Apostate, who boldly stood in defiance before the wonders of God. He neglected to heed any divine signs, remaining obstinate in his ways. In the end, God enveloped him in severe trials so that, should he not turn from his own misdeeds through the sufferings of others, his hardships might lead to the betterment of those around him.

They will be driven away ... The Egyptians, just before their demise, for I am the Lord. This they displayed by saying: ‘Let us escape from the presence of the children of Israel; the Lord will battle on behalf of the Egyptians’ (Ex. 14:25).

This text reiterates God's resolve regarding the judgment of the Egyptians, as outlined in verse 4, referencing the drowning of the Egyptians that will bring glory to the Lord. The following verse reveals the realization of God's plan for the deliverance of the Israelites alongside the judgment of the Egyptians.

The final judgment falls upon Pharaoh himself, who remained obstinate for too long, who engaged in deception for an extended period, and who disregarded the universal principles, upheld even by those outside the covenant, such as compassion, integrity, and fidelity to one’s promises. His pride and the clouding of his understanding through wickedness lead him toward his ruin.