THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
As the Egyptians refrained from reproaching God for their frailties, and chose to kill the firstborn of the Hebrews, thus tainting the waters with their blood, God continued to display His might to them during this time. However, due to the Egyptians' lack of sensitivity, He sent them a severe judgment that the entire universe observed, and they themselves became aware; some learned through hearsay, but they recognized God's power through their personal afflictions and experiences. This is why it was foretold to them, to prevent the punishment from being viewed as merely a result of chance or natural cause.
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It can therefore be reiterated what is stated elsewhere concerning the Redeemer, “And rule in the midst of Thy enemies.” It was not in a desolate place or anywhere else but within the city itself that God struck them with correction.
The all-wise Lord often utilizes the same actions to both bless His chosen ones and provide a means for those who stray to realize the might of His Providence. This was evident in Egypt, where He executed judgment upon its inhabitants while preserving the Israelites unharmed. The Egyptians encountered the power of God not only in His wrath against them but also through His providential care for the Israelites. In turn, the Israelites, witnessing the daily plagues that afflicted Egypt, recognized the profound love of God for them. Through these same actions, He manifested the grandeur of His power to both His faithful and His foes.