The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 23:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou shalt not go aside in the poor man's judgment.

Douay-Rheims

לֹ֥א תַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

In court, refrain from displaying personal feelings, as this could lead to bias; instead, let the principles of justice guide your decisions. Favoring the elite at the cost of the vulnerable or wrongly accusing the innocent while exonerating the guilty tarnishes our collective integrity and undermines our trust. Humanity often tends to lean towards the powerful to avoid their disapproval; thus, if fear of offense governs you, it is better not to render judgment at all. Whether you are a bishop or hold any other position, refrain from inciting conflict. You may choose to maintain silence in financial matters, although demonstrating firmness by standing for justice is commendable. However, when the welfare of the community is at stake, remaining silent is a serious sin.

Read more (157 words)

Blessed Augustine reflects on the significant time St. Ambrose invested in legal matters. The saint meticulously details his involvement in various court disputes in several letters. What advantage is there in siding with the affluent? Perhaps it is the expectation of quicker rewards for loyalty? It is a common inclination to prefer those from whom we anticipate gratitude in return. Thus, extending compassion to the weak and needy becomes even more critical. For the impoverished, we trust in the gracious reward from our Lord Jesus, who came to us as a source of abundance, providing a striking example of virtue. The Lord instructs us to first offer assistance to those unable to repay our kindness and to invite the marginalized rather than the wealthy to share our meals. Inviting the affluent implies a hope of reciprocation, while offering hospitality to the poor, who cannot repay, brings blessings from the Lord, who has promised to uphold the downtrodden.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

All commentators agree that verses 6, 7, and 8 provide guidance for judges. Some, such as Knobel, suggest that verse 9 may also pertain to them. Verse 6, read alongside verse 3, serves as a warning to both witnesses and judges. Verse 7 urges judges to exercise utmost care in delivering judgment, particularly when it comes to capital punishment, as the Lord Himself is the avenger of wrongdoing. Jewish tradition has maintained the memory of the extreme caution exercised in carrying out executions. Verse 8 cautions against one of humanity’s oldest transgressions: violating God’s sanctity and the principle of justice in judgments for the sake of dishonorable gain. Judgment is the domain of God, representing, to the best of human ability, the essence of divine righteousness. Therefore, judges are symbolically referred to as Elohim.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.