The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 3:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And God said again to Moses: Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel: The Lord God of your fathers the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob hath sent me to you; this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ע֨וֹד אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כֹּֽה־תֹאמַר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֛ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם זֶה־שְּׁמִ֣י לְעֹלָ֔ם וְזֶ֥ה זִכְרִ֖י לְדֹ֥ר דֹּֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

God instructed Moses to tell the Israelites, "The Lord, the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This name will endure forever, and I will be remembered throughout generations." God is indeed the Lord, a name of glory and power, as stated, "The Lord is my name" (Isaiah 42:8), and the prophet further declares, "The Lord Almighty is His name." Thus, the Lord God reigns supreme over all creation, observing everything, and all must stand in awe before Him. Five books on faith.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

It is remarkable that the Lord not only incorporates human customs for His elect but, in certain respects, for Himself as well. Is it insufficient to speak just one name of God, so that humanity may experience reverence, affection, and obedience? Therefore, at times, the Lord declares, “Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God; I am the Lord” (Leviticus 19:14). Yet at other times, as if His name alone is not adequate, He combines it with the heritage of human names. “God spoke ... unto Moses, Thus saith God unto the children of Israel, The Lord God of our fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you” (Ex. 3:15). It seems evident that invoking the revered legacy of the righteous ancestors would more effectively open the hearts of the people to God and inspire their faith to receive His miracles and salvation.

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

In referring to Himself as the God of the Hebrews, God sends Moses and Aaron to appeal to Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, for the liberation of the Israelites. The Lord God of the Hebrews has instructed me to tell you, “Let my people go” (Ex. 7:16). This same Almighty, who directed Moses to instill fear within Pharaoh, identifies Himself as the God of three key patriarchs: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. However, the hardened heart of Pharaoh illustrated that this title – which God had claimed for Himself – was not surprising to him.

Read more (309 words)

Undoubtedly, God, in His sovereign power, sought to intimidate the king of Egypt. He commanded Moses to declare before Pharaoh that he was sent by a God who is associated with only three men: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Considering Pharaoh's dominion over numerous nations and vast territories, one might wonder how such a leader could truly fear a God described as overseeing only these three individuals. Why would he not feel shame instead, standing as a sovereign over such illustrious Egypt and its extensive realm, when confronted with the notion that the deity sending Moses is linked to merely three figures? It may have seemed more appropriate for Moses to highlight that he was sent by the Supreme Being, the One who holds authority over the entirety of the universe, by God Almighty, who reigns over all realms, with dominion extending to every nation and tribe.

Yet, the Lord chose not to elevate such grand claims; instead, He allowed His three faithful servants to shine before Pharaoh, as their pursuit of the heavenly kingdom made them more esteemed in the eyes of the Creator than all earthly kingdoms and peoples. For this reason, God openly identifies Himself with them, as confirmed by the Apostle (Heb. 11:16). In essence, God asserts: “Why are you, Pharaoh, so proud of your vast empire, your many cities, and the countless nations that serve you? I have three servants, none of whom can be measured against your entire kingdom. I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and I embrace this designation.” Saint Chrysostom also points out that God does not hesitate to be called the God of these three men, and justly so. For those who serve God are the most steadfast; one who carries out the will of the Lord holds greater value than a multitude of lawless individuals (Sir 16:3).

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

In essence, the divine proclamation, "I am the God of your ancestors... sent me to you," establishes a name that signifies the Supreme Being for Israel and for all humanity. O. Gerlach notes that in the New Testament, God is referred to as "God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." This signifies the same covenantal God, who eternally exists, now revealed in an unparalleled expression of His grace. This divine presence unites with human flesh to elevate it from the realm of mere physicality to the heights of spiritual fulfillment.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.