The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 31:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I have filled him with the spirit of God, with wisdom and understanding, and knowledge in all manner of work,

Douay-Rheims

וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus, sorrow awaits anyone who fails to recognize God as the source of wisdom and understanding. No individual should take credit for such gifts or consider themselves astute, prominent, or wise. True wisdom encompasses the understanding of both divine and human matters, and this understanding must be attributed to the Holy Spirit. For a shoot will arise from the stump of Jesse, and a branch will bear fruit from its roots; the Spirit of the Lord will rest upon it, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, and so forth. (Is. 11:1-2)

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In Scripture, our Bezaleel is recognized as being filled with wisdom and the Spirit of God, akin to Hiram, the son of the widow of Tyre. The former orchestrated the interior of the tabernacle, while the latter did so for the temple. Just as rich fields produce abundant straw along with their grains, so too are exceptional gifts and an intellect brimming with talents evident in the capacity to accomplish all tasks. Likewise, the renowned philosopher among the Greeks proclaimed that every item he utilized, right down to his cloak and ring, was crafted by his own hands.

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The same could be said for Nepotianus, who adorned the church basilicas and places of prayer—honoring the martyrs—with intricate designs featuring various flowers, foliage, and vines, ensuring that all that was cherished in the church reflected the skill and dedication of the presbyter in its arrangement and beauty.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

The Lord has endowed Bezaleel with His Spirit, granting him wisdom, understanding, and artistic skill. From birth, the chosen one received the seeds of talent and ability, which he cultivated through a life of integrity and earnest effort. As he began his work, he received divine assistance; indeed, "to him who has will be given." His efforts multiplied tenfold through God's aid, as echoed in the words, "to him that hath shall be given" (Luke 19:26). It is essential to recognize that no labor is truly fruitful or beneficial unless it is consecrated through divine help. Let those who engage in thoughtful or physical work reflect on their lives, assessing their contributions with honesty.

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They should consider whether any part of their endeavors aimed solely at personal gain was genuinely beneficial, even to themselves, before the all-knowing God, who embodies Truth and Love. Furthermore, workers must ask themselves if their labor bore fruit during periods when they were led astray by negative influences, passions, or misleading words, causing them to neglect their responsibility to God and their own conscience.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.