The Church Fathers on this verse

Exodus 8:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he answered: To morrow. But he said: I will do according to thy word; that thou mayest know that there is none like to the Lord our God.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּצְבְּר֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם חֳמָרִ֣ם חֳמָרִ֑ם וַתִּבְאַ֖שׁ הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 4 commentaries

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Pharaoh, who was consumed by misguided and empty convictions, found himself troubled by an overwhelming plague of frogs that croaked incessantly. In this moment of distress, Moses requested Pharaoh to designate a time for him to intercede on behalf of Pharaoh, his officials, and the people, so that the Lord could eliminate the frogs. Yet, even in his plight, Pharaoh chose to respond with a procrastinating promise of 'Tomorrow.' This response, lacking urgency, allowed for continued suffering and transformed Egypt’s punishment into devastation. In giving such a command, Pharaoh showed no appreciation and, buoyed by his own arrogance, neglected to acknowledge God.

When the frogs swarmed throughout Egypt, making empty sounds, Pharaoh responded to Moses's plea to set a time for intercession by saying, “Tomorrow.” Instead of showing urgency in his request for Moses to pray for him, his servants, and his people so that the Lord might remove the frogs, he allowed himself to be consumed by trivial and idle thoughts. In his complacency and negligence, Pharaoh sought to free Egypt from divine judgment, only to bring devastation upon the land. Once he got what he wanted, he demonstrated ingratitude, and in his elevated state of mind, he turned his back on God.

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

Moses approached the king with a proposal, suggesting that he designate a specific time for him to pray to God to eliminate the frogs. The king replied, “Tomorrow,” indicating that it would be as I have stated: let there be consumption, for the Lord stands alone in sovereignty. The frogs will leave you, your households, your towns, and your servants; only in the river will they remain. The authority over times and years is solely within the sovereignty of God, as Christ Himself addressed His disciples, confirming it is not for you to know the times or seasons which the Father has set by His own authority (Acts 1:7).

Read more (275 words)

An explanation is needed here. The apostles and disciples of Christ, due to their limited grasp of the profound truths, questioned their Master about when the kingdom of Israel would be restored. Their understanding at that time was purely earthly and materialistic. Thus, Christ’s response aptly matched their inquiry and must not be interpreted too narrowly. The example of the residents and leaders of Bethulia highlighted in the book of Judith (Judith 7:30-31) illustrates their ignorance of God's will, leading them into confusion without divine permission for their actions, rendering them deserving of condemnation.

However, Moses embodied a different understanding. He recognized that he was divinely appointed by God to confront Pharaoh for this crucial task. He had full assurance that due to his mission, God would grant him whatever was necessary to exalt His glory. Moses was acutely aware of the significance of liberating the Israelites from their suffering in Egypt. Recognizing that this deliverance had no alternative justification, he was entirely confident that this miraculous rescue was solely the work of Almighty God. Thus, trusting in God's powerful support, he boldly committed to seek assistance from God at a time specified by Pharaoh.

Moses exemplified a servant of God and an inspired prophet, whose faith in the Lord was profoundly strong and fervent. Consequently, he received guidance from the Spirit of God, who inspired him to carry out this divine work. Therefore, there is no mention of selfish motives or unlawful decrees in this context. If anyone lacks this specific designation and exceptional favor from God, they cannot possess the audacity of Moses to intercede for divine favors that He seeks from humankind.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

Pharaoh, viewing the presence of the frogs as a mere coincidence of nature, sets what he believes to be the least amount of time necessary for their departure.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.