The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 21:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou therefore, O son of man, prophesy, and strike thy hands together, and let the sword be doubled, and let the sword of the slain be tripled: this is the sword of a great slaughter, that maketh them stand amazed,

Douay-Rheims

בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֑י אֱמֹ֕ר חֶ֥רֶב חֶ֛רֶב הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם־מְרוּטָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

You will extend your hand, for it is appropriate that such a judgment of justice be fulfilled, and it indeed shall be fulfilled; the sword will be sharpened. The third sword represents a pestilence; this reflects the three instances in which the Jewish people were taken captive: during the rule of Jehoiakim, when Daniel and his friends were also taken; then in the era of Jechoniah, when Ezekiel was transported to the land of the Chaldeans; and lastly, during Jeremiah's prophecies in Jerusalem. The sword brought by plagues is formidable and instills fear, for the Lord will strike them with hunger.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

O son of man, humble yourself and lift your hands in prayer, and ready the sword: the third sword signifies a plague, indeed, it is a formidable scourge. He summons the forces against Jerusalem in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, referring to this as the third sword, even though numerically it is the fourth. This distinction is made because no lives were lost during the period of Jechoniah when the king willingly went to Nebuchadnezzar with his mother, wife, and those who held positions of authority, leading to his captivity in Babylon. Thus, the time of Zedekiah is rightly marked as the third era, which includes battles and military aggressions, rather than just incursions. Hence, He declares, the third sword is indeed great.

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The Prophet is then informed about the need for this proclamation. I am filled with dread, for their hearts shall be shattered and the weak among their adversaries multiplied; they shall be handed over to the slaughter. Proclaim and announce that which will instill fear in them, that their hearts may crumble, meaning that the stubbornness of their hearts may be shattered through the foretelling of disasters. It is sufficient to terrify them with the knowledge that they will face death, and all the gates will be filled with the slain. Then God personifies His permissions, stating that the sword is sharp and quick to strike; as it shines brilliantly. You will surge forth like lightning, honed both to your right and to your left, and your countenance shall be lifted. The sword is keen on both edges, crafted with the highest precision, radiating brilliance akin to lightning. Therefore, declares God, forge your path in whichever direction you choose, whether to the left or the right; you will have Me as your aid. He further conveys these truths, adding:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.