Jerome of Stridon
And you are to apportion this land for yourselves according to the tribes of Israel, taking it as your inheritance, including the strangers who have settled among you and raised families. Allow them to be regarded as native inhabitants among the children of Israel, granting them a share of the inheritance alongside you within the tribes of Israel. The tribe where the foreigner resides shall be the tribe that assigns him his inheritance, declares the Lord God. This allocation reveals that there is no distinction between Israel and the Gentiles, countering the arrogance of the Jews.
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If the land is assigned to both strangers and locals in conjunction with the people of Israel, it is evident that the same inheritance is available to the Gentiles as it is to the Jews, provided they turn to serve the God of Israel. This promise rightly belongs to Christians, as the Jews possess the letter of the law, while we embrace the spirit. The Jews adhere to the texts, while we focus on the essence captured in those texts. Furthermore, the land was divided by lot as commanded in the time of Moses, with this allocation being ordained by the will of the Lord; each possession is shared among both the strangers and Israel, with inheritances assigned to them within each tribe according to the decree of the Lord God.