The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 47:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And you shall divide this land unto you by the tribes of Israel:

Douay-Rheims

וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לָכֶ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And you are to apportion this land for yourselves according to the tribes of Israel, taking it as your inheritance, including the strangers who have settled among you and raised families. Allow them to be regarded as native inhabitants among the children of Israel, granting them a share of the inheritance alongside you within the tribes of Israel. The tribe where the foreigner resides shall be the tribe that assigns him his inheritance, declares the Lord God. This allocation reveals that there is no distinction between Israel and the Gentiles, countering the arrogance of the Jews.

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If the land is assigned to both strangers and locals in conjunction with the people of Israel, it is evident that the same inheritance is available to the Gentiles as it is to the Jews, provided they turn to serve the God of Israel. This promise rightly belongs to Christians, as the Jews possess the letter of the law, while we embrace the spirit. The Jews adhere to the texts, while we focus on the essence captured in those texts. Furthermore, the land was divided by lot as commanded in the time of Moses, with this allocation being ordained by the will of the Lord; each possession is shared among both the strangers and Israel, with inheritances assigned to them within each tribe according to the decree of the Lord God.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Its leaves shall remain evergreen, and its fruit shall not diminish or be absent; its freshness shall yield its initial produce each month. The waters originate from the saints, providing nourishment and healing; thus, these trees shall continually bear good fruit, not just annually but each month. This is because the saints embody piety not merely during holy days but consistently uphold God’s commandments. The leaves shall never wither, as the practice of virtue is sustained by their delight in it. All the fruit shall be fully consumable, for we are often in awe of the asceticism reflected in virtuous lives. Their prosperity fosters well-being, and recognizing the surpassing goodness of a life aligned with God’s will brings us healing.

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Subsequently, the prophet learns of Israel's boundaries. From the north lies the route to Imath, which marks the edge of Damascus. Imath is also known as Epiphany, or by some as Emessa; two cities share this name in Scripture, as it states, “To Imath the great.” To the east, the boundary is the Jordan River, and to the south, it extends to the waters of the precursor, as translated by the Syrian interpreter: Mari Moth. The western limit is defined by the sea. God established a division of this land not only for the descendants of Israel but also for the foreigners residing among them, who, as the Scriptures indicate, have raised children among you. In every tribe, the strangers living among them shall receive an inheritance alongside the tribe itself, as stated by the prophet.